{"id":1507,"date":"2023-06-22T07:42:54","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T23:42:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-06-22T07:42:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T23:42:54","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/1507.html","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4f55\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5954\u8dd1\u4e8630\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u79e6\u6714\u670b\u53cb\u5708\uff08ID\uff1aqspyq2015\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u609f00000\u7a7a\uff0c\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u7ffb\u4e86115\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAI\u5f04\u6f6e\u513f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u56db\u5c81\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u30021984\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662fGPU\uff08Graphic Processing Units\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u57283D\u6e38\u620f\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aGPU\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52302021\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u91cf\u4ea7GPU\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u3001AMD\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3002\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210GPU\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0cAMD\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acbGPU\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acbGPU\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u536080%\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eCPU\uff08Central Processing Unit\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff0cGPU\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8001\u5927\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7CPU\u7684\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548cAMD\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u662f2770\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u768460\u500d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

CPU\u548cGPU\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff0cCPU\u64c5\u957f\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cGPU\u5219\u64c5\u957f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u6253\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u662f\uff0cCPU\u597d\u6bd4\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u800cGPU\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u6388\u518d\u795e\u901a\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u505a500\u6b21\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c500\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\u9002\u5408\u7528GPU\u3002\u800c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u7528\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGPU\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edcAI\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u8d27\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u732b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8616000\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u4e8612\u4e2aGPU\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0cGPU\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u5b83\u5728AI\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u968f\u7740AI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cGPU\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u800cCPU\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u914d\u89d2\u3002\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8d76\u8d85\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548cAMD\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u640f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u6295\u8d44\u5468\u671f\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u70ed\u8fc7\u4e00\u9635\u7684AI\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cAI\u5bd2\u51ac\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u54c0\u53f9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5219\u9006\u52bf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\uff0c\u5927\u4e3e\u5207\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548cAMD\u8fd8\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u89c9\u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u52a8\u5c71\u6447\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u6d17\u724c\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u8fd8\u662f\u72d7\u718a\uff0c\u7acb\u89c1\u5206\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u672a\u6765\u62bc\u6ce8\u5728AI\u4e0a\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0cOpenAI\u624d\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\uff0cChapGPT\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b83\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u4e1a\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\uff08Nvidia Omniverse\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u5e73\u53f0\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6446\u8131\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aAI\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5356\u94f2\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3aAI\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u60f3\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5356\u6e38\u620f\u663e\u5361\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708ChapGPT\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5ffd\u7136\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0cAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e34\u3002AI\u662f\u7ee7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u7f51\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4e91\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u662f\u8fd9AI\u5927\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u6700\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u30022023\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8292\u683c\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4f30\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c<\/strong>\u9501\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528GPU\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u548cCPU\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u800cCPU\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\u662f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff0c\u8001\u4e8c\u662fAMD\u3002\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u7814CPU\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684CPU Grace\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5Grace Hopper\uff08\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u8d6b\u67cf\uff09\u547d\u540d\u3002Grace\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f20\u5947\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00COBOL\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u201c\u8d6b\u67cf\u53f7\u201d\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5979\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

CPU Grace\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u94f6\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8ARM\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002ARM\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9996\u9009\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u660e\u661f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5c31\u548c\u8f6f\u94f6\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6536\u8d2dARM\u30022020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8f6f\u94f6\u5ba3\u5e03\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06ARM\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u5404\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4ea4\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5e03\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4ee512.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u83b7\u5f9720\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u987a\u5229\u5f97\u591a\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4ee569\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86Mellanox\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86InfiniBand\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u901f\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86Bluefield\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3aDPU\uff08Data Processing Unit\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u539f\u5148\u9700\u8981CPU\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u91ca\u653eCPU\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684CPU\uff0bGPU\uff0bDPU\u4ea7\u54c1\u77e9\u9635\u5168\u9762\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u548cAMD\u6321\u5728AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5a01\u6151\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5851\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e2e\u52a9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6253\u9020\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u5668\u662f\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684CUDA\uff08Computer Unified Device Architecture\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4CPU\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u81ea60\u5e74\u524dIBM System360\u4ee5\u6765CPU\u8fd0\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728CUDA\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8c03\u7528GPU\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800cCUDA\u4f7f\u5f97GPU\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u7528GPU\uff08General Purpose GPU\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684GPU\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u6bd4\u80a9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684GPU\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u5c11CUDA\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57282006\u5e74\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5c31\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301CUDA\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728AI\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u9ad8\u8fbe5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u53ea\u670930\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u4e0d\u8fc710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u80a1\u4ef7\u591a\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9CUDA\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u76c8\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5f00\u53d1CUDA\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAI\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCUDA\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e400\u4e07\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u903e3000\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u8fbe\u52304000\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e862500\u4e07\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u5f08\u6027\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CUDA\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u5f88\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528CUDA\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u9886\u4e86AI\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5fae\u8f6f\u89c6\u7a97Office\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5fae\u8f6fOffice\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u57281995\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u76d7\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u534e\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u610f\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u51fb\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u76d7\u7248\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf4\u6f0f\u4e86\u5634\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u4ed8\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u201c\u6597\u58eb\u54c1\u724c\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9738\u4e3b\u91d1\u5c71WPS\u7684\u201c\u6597\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7262\u7262\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u65e6\u5360\u636e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u94f2\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u5e74398\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c31\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b63\u7248\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u8d39398\u5143\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u54ea\u601539.8\u5143\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5b83\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u7528WPS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f88\u6709\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u8d77\u5bb6\u65f6\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f88\u6709\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eceCUDA\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u5236\u9020\u82af\u7247<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u62bc\u6ce8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u6027\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5236\u9020\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u2014\u2014\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f89\u714c\u593a\u76ee\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efbCEO\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efbCEO\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u592b\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c40\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929Wintel\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u9886\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u624b\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u624b\u673a\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u6700\u521d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u82af\u7247\u4e3aiPhone\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6b27\u5fb7\u5b81\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u624b\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u56de\u62a5\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u518d\u53bb\u627e\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u82f9\u679c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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