{"id":1688,"date":"2023-06-29T09:02:48","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T01:02:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-06-29T09:02:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T01:02:48","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/1688.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u672c\u76f4\u964d70%\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684AI\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7528CPU\u627f\u8f7dAI\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u6765\uff0cChatGPT \u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684 AI \u70ed\u5ea6\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316:\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300c2023\u5e74 AI \u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u300d\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u91c7\u7528 AI \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u81ea2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 AI \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa AI \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAI \u9886\u57df\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u6fc0\u70c8<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde OpenAI CEO Sam Altman \u90fd\u5766\u8a00\u81ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u88ab\u7b97\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5176 API \u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u5c61\u906d\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6ce2\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u6da8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u70ed\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e09\u661f\u8bbe\u5907\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u542f\u7528 ChatGPT \u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u8d77\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 OpenAI API \u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6253\u4e86\u9000\u5802\u9f13\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u8d85\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u529d\u9000:\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684 GPU \u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u50cf ChatGPT \u90a3\u6837\u300c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u300d\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5417?\u8fd0\u884c AI \u6a21\u578b\u8f85\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8981\u75af\u72c2\u6269\u5145 GPU \u89c4\u6a21\u5417?\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528 AI \u63d0\u5347\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684?\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u4f73<\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e0a AI \u7684\u516c\u53f8:\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8270\u96be\u6289\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6700\u65e9\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d \u2014\u2014 \u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49 \u2014\u2014 \u7684\u4f18\u5316\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00 AI\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u770b\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684618\u3001\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u7b49\u8d2d\u7269\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7b49\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u7403\u5e9e\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u4ebf\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3 AI \u63a8\u7406\u5728\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0e\u65f6\u5ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd AI \u63a8\u7406\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u7f8e\u56e2\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u56fe\u7247\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5546\u6237\u5165\u9a7b\u8bc1\u7167\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u626b\u7801\u5f00\u5355\u8f66\u3001\u626b\u836f\u76d2\u4e70\u836f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002AI \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56e2\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9 AI \u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56e2\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u89c6\u89c9 AI \u63a8\u7406\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u89c6\u89c9 AI \u63a8\u7406\u7684\u541e\u5410\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6700\u540e<\/span>\u770b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e ChatGPT \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6b63\u83b7\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185 NLP \u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5df2\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u3002ERNIE3.0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u98de\u6868\u6587\u5fc3\u30fbNLP \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u79cd NLP \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740 NLP \u5728\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9 ERNIE3.0\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u5206\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u56f0\u6270\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u662f:\u72ec\u7acb GPU \u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u672c\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5473\u6269\u5145 GPU \u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73<\/span>\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848:\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI \u793e\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61:CPU \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u627f\u8f7d AI \u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46 Hugging Face \u9996\u5e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5b98 Julien Simon \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5c55\u793a\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Q8-Chat \u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c ChatGPT \u7684\u804a\u5929\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a32\u6838\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u7528 CPU \u627f\u8f7d AI \u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u7f8e\u56e2\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u90fd\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6848\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u7b97\u529b\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4:\u7528 CPU \u52a9\u529b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u5cf0\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5728\u7535\u5546\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34 AI \u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7528 CPU \u6765\u5904\u7406 AI \u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684 CPU \u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u9876\u4f4f\u591a\u91cd\u8003\u9a8c?\u7b54\u6848\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5fae\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5916\uff0c\u65b0 CPU \u5bf9 AI \u8fd0\u7b97\u300c\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c42\u697c\u300d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5728\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5185\u7f6e AI \u52a0\u901f\u5668 \u2014\u2014 \u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/span>\u77e9\u9635\u6269\u5c55\uff08AMX\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 BF16\u548c INT8\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5 CPU \u50cf\u9ad8\u7aef\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08GPGPU\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u7406 DNN \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002BF16\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6 IEEE-FP32\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83 FP32\u53d8\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cBF16\u4e0e FP32\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6837\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e BF16\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406 FP32\u4e00\u534a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 BF16\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e FP32\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0cAMX \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f AI \u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210:2D \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff08TILE\uff09\u548c TILE \u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u5355\u5143(TMUL)\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5bf9 TILE \u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5355\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u5927\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u4ee3\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/span>\u77e2\u91cf\u6269\u5c55512\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u4ee4\uff08AVX-512VNNI\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5c06\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6267\u884c INT8\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4ece256\u6b21\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f32048\u6b21\uff0c\u6267\u884c BF16\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a1024\u6b21 \uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6267\u884c FP32\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/span>\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86 AI \u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>oneAPI \u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93 \uff08\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>oneDNN\uff09\uff0c\u5c06 CPU \u5fae\u8c03\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728 AMX\u3001BF16\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u30018\u901a\u9053 DDR5\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u6838\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5230\u5185\u6838\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u768448\u6838\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u52302.89\u500d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3b\u6d41\u768432\u6838\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u65f6\u5ef6\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u572815\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u8d2d\u7269\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56e2:\u7528 CPU \u627f\u8f7d\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u957f\u5c3e\u89c6\u89c9 AI \u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u76f4\u964d70%<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56e2\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u89c6\u89c9 AI \u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757:\u90e8\u5206\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u957f\u5c3e\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u5ef6\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 CPU \u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9 AI \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u52a0\u901f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ece FP32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a BF16\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7f8e\u56e2\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u52a0\u901f\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684 BF16\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6 FP32\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a BF16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b03.38-4.13\u500d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 Top1\u548c Top5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u57280.01%-0.03%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7f8e\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5728 GPU \u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8282\u770170% \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5ea6:\u5c06\u84b8\u998f\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8dd1\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c42\u6570\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u672c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 NLP \u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c:\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5f15\u5165 ERNIE-Tiny \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>oneAPI \u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>AMX \u6307\u4ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd ERNIE-Tiny \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5229\u7528 AMX \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u7ea2\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u4ece\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u7f8e\u56e2\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u6a21\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684 AI \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6210\u719f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae<\/sup>\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae<\/sup>CPU \u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u65b9\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5:<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.intel.cn\/content\/www\/cn\/zh\/artificial-intelligence\/amx-tencent-bert-model-search-applications.html<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.intel.cn\/content\/www\/cn\/zh\/cloud-computing\/alibaba-e-comm-recommendation-system-enhancement.html<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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