{"id":1724,"date":"2023-07-01T09:19:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T01:19:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-07-01T09:19:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T01:19:23","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/1724.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"art-description\">\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531AI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684CPU\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u76ee\u524dGPT-4\u6240\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7535\u8def\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u4e864000\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e0eIntel 486\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/a2d680cc9e73a39dd1bde45d07b8e5b1.jpg\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u65b0\u667a\u5143\uff08ID\uff1aAI_era\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u597d\u56f0 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src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/2d90e5236dbc2331a9e9ab295276583f.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe1\" 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alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1 \u542f\u84991\u53f7\u82af\u7247\u7248\u56fe\u53ca\u5b9e\u7269\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCPU\u6838\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u4e8e2021\u5e7412\u6708\u91c7\u752865nm\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7247\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u9891\u7387300MHz<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5CPU\u4e8e2021\u5e7412\u6708\u6d41\u7247\uff0c\u56de\u7247\u540e\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cSPEC CPU 2000\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4e0eIntel 486 CPU\u76f8\u5f53\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u84991\u53f7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u65e0\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684CPU\u82af\u7247\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/9084b233cf8b938d3e8692c717501214.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/dfb903225064b1f4a98da59b74e725c3.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3 (a) \u4f20\u7edf\u7684CPU\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b(b) 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title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe5\" \/>\uff1b\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7684CPU\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7535\u8def\u903b\u8f91\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u7387&gt;99.99999999999%\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u751f\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eBSD\u7684\u7535\u8def\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5143\u51b3\u7b56\u56fe\uff08Binary Decision Diagram\uff0cBDD\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u731c\u6d4b\u56fe\uff08Binary Speculation Diagram, BSD\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684BDD\u6784\u5efa\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cBSD\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u65700\/1\u5bf9BDD\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec5\u67091\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684BSD\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u9ed1\u76d2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0BSD\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7535\u8def\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u968f\u7740BSD\u8282\u70b9\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u8def\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/0f844af8fb347171a8c296e0fdf85e5a.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u8def\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece1\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684BSD\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0BSD\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e2a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7535\u8def\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u8574\u542b\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u7684CPU<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eceIO\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684RISC-V 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src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/05ae83de88269c698709178142c544dd.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-01\/b1790b41e4ff532635516c207e12d02b.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u9897AI\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1CPU\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u6bd4486\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u53474000\u500d\u63d2\u56fe8\" \/>\u88681 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CPU\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u76ee\u524dGPT-4\u6240\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7535\u8def\u89c4\u6a21\u59274000\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684CPU\u6709\u671b\u57285\u5e74\u621610\u5e74\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684CPU\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2008\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u82af\u7247\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u9762\u5411\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9996\u6279\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u9074\u9009\u4e3a\u9996\u6279 20\u4e2a\u6807\u6746\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c2022\u5e745\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3a\u5b59\u51dd\u6656\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3a\u9648\u4e91\u9701\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\u9886\u57df\u9996\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7b496\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1\uff1b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u957f\u671f\u5217\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u70ed\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u5b75\u5316\u4e86\u603b\u5e02\u503c\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5934\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1] 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Validating a modern microprocessor. In Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV), 2\u20134 (2005).<\/p>\n<p>[2] Church, A. Applications of recursive arithmetic to the problem of circuit synthesis. Summaries of the Summer Institute of Symbolic Logic 1, 3-50 (1957)<\/p>\n<p>[3] Roy, R. et al. Prefixrl: Optimization of parallel prefix circuits using deep reinforcement learning. In Proceedings of Design Automation Conference, 853\u2013858 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>[4] Chen, P. et al. Circuit learning for logic regression on high dimensional Boolean space. In Proceedings of Design Automation Conference, 15 1\u20136 (2020)<\/p>\n<p>[5] Rai, S. et al. Logic synthesis meets machine learning: Trading exactness for generalization. In Proceedings of Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition, 1026\u20131031 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>[6] Blocklove, J et al. Chip-Chat: Challenges and Opportunities in Conversational Hardware Design. 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