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\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u884c\u88c5\u8154\u4f5c\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u4f4e\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8eb2\u907f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u53bb\u8ba8\u597d\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53bb\u63cf\u7ed8\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<strong>\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u7834\u788e\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u504f\u6267\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u56de\u907f\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\u4e00\u5171\u670911\u79cd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-09\/d613f3dcabca7951d7966dd91465babb.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u63d2\u56fe2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u504f\u6267\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u6765\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u4e9b\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u6eda\u5f00\uff0c\u522b\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u70e6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u542c\u4e86\u5fc3\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u597d\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d4\u5c48\u3001\u5c34\u5c2c\u3001\u6124\u6012\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u50cf\u5b50\u5f39\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u8f6c\uff0c\u6495\u88c2\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u7834\u88c2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5b50\u5f39\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u7834\u88c2\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\uff1b\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5411\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e60\u60ef\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u4ece\u5de6\u8fb9\u62c9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u62c9\uff0c\u62c9\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u624b\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6765\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0b\u6b21\u88ab\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u8ba8\u597d\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u597d\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8ba8\u597d\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u4e00\u65e6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u538b\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7b11\u563b\u563b\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5fc3\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6ee1\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u7262\u9a9a\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6545\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u6291\u90c1\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6162\u6162\u8ba9\u4f60\u57f9\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\uff1b\u4f60\u56de\u907f\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u4e3a\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u75c5\u4eba\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8d34\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u611f\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u62c9\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u3001\u90c1\u95f7\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-09\/3bc808c1fca83153e865bf222a18c31d.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u5e73\u8861\u611f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7d22\u6027\u628a\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u300d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u95ee\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5e38\u5417\u201c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u3002&quot;\uff08Gottlieb, 2017; Kramer, 2009\uff09&quot;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u7279\u8d28\u7b49\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\uff1b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6015\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u6e90\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7956\u5148\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u5f00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u6628\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023-07-09\/41bf771c33f8f4fb317fbe5b98fc954b.png.jpeg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u63d2\u56fe3\" 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