{"id":2722,"date":"2023-08-04T18:17:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T10:17:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-08-04T18:17:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T10:17:40","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/2722.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u4ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u751f\u6001\u5efa\u8bbe\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5b8c\u6362\u5fae\u8f6f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u4e0aWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u6258\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u8ba2\u5355\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u6b65\u843d\u540e\u6b65\u6b65\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7<\/strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u5236\u88c1\u5374\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65e9\u665a\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\u201d\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5bfb\u6c42\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u57282018\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u201c\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ea\u670920%\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a8\u8eab\u627e\u5907\u80ce\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u724c\u684c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u5927\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6570\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6676\u5706\u5382\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u719f\u5236\u7a0b\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8dcc\u58f0\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u7f6e\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SEAJ\uff09\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c2023\u5168\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5c06\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ed123%[4]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cA\u80a1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u5728\u5927\u8d5a\u7279\u8d5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5e03\u76842023\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9884\u544a\u91cc\uff1a\u5317\u65b9\u534e\u521b\uff08\u523b\u8680\u3001\u8584\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u9884\u8ba1<\/strong>\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/strong>\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f121%-156%\uff1b\u4e2d\u5fae\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u523b\u8680\u3001\u8584\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u9884\u589e109%-120%\uff1b\u4e07\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u9884\u589e\u52a0316%\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2023\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u8d22\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76db\u7f8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff08\u6e05\u6d17\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/strong>\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/strong>\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f2937%\uff1b\u82af\u6e90\u5fae\uff08\u6d82\u80f6<\/strong>\u663e\u5f71<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u540c\u589e104%\uff1b\u534e\u6d77\u6e05\u79d1\uff08<\/strong>CMP<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\uff092023Q1\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f112%\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5149\u523b\u673a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u5206\u9f99\u5934\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c11\u5219\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5219\u7ffb\u5341\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8d70\u4e0a\u724c\u684c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u65e6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u6328\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u529b\uff1a\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u9ece\u660e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6e38\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u672c\u571f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e09\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u4e0e\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u6297\u8861\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u7531\u4e8e7nm\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u82af\u7247\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528EUV\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9650\u5236\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684EUV\u5149\u523b\u80f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e09\u661f3nm\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7d27\u6025\u6279\u4e866\u4e07\u4ebf\u97e9\u5143\uff08\u7ea6335\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4e09\u661f\u4e5f\u7d27\u6025\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u4e4f\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u6c64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u9686\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5236\u88c1\u6b63\u5728\u4eb2\u624b\u6467\u6bc1\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u611a\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u6837\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u97e9\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u97e9\u56fd\u94c1\u4e86\u5fc3\u8981\u56fd\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5931\u53bb\u97e9\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u88c1\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u505aSEMES\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u6084\u5192\u5c16\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u724c\u8bbe\u5907\u9f99\u5934SCREEN\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u662f\u4e09\u661f[5]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u6676\u5706\u5382\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u517b\u51fa\u201c\u80fd\u7528\u201d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u826f\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ece1\u523010\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u57282022\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u6676\u5706\u5382\u62db\u6807\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e2d\u6807\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u768436\uff05[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u6d82\u80f6\u663e\u5f71\u8bbe\u5907\u5546\u82af\u6e90\u5fae\uff0c\u4ece2017\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u901f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a28.7%\u300110.6%\u548c1.5%\uff0c\u800c\u81ea2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u5e45\u8fc5\u901f\u8dc3\u5347\u81f350%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u534e\u521b\u548c\u4e2d\u5fae\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u523b\u8680\u8584\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u724c\u684c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5177\u5907\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5728\u6700\u8fd130\u5e74\u5185\u90fd\u5df2\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n

[1] \u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014 \u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u6846\u67b6\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4e1c\u5174\u8bc1\u5238<\/p>\n

[2]\u300a\u4e0a\u8d22\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\uff1a\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u5546\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u9b4f\u822a\u5929<\/p>\n

[3] China\u2019s Chip Industry Braces for Further Sanctions With Concerns and Defiance\uff0cThe Wall Street Journal<\/p>\n

[4] \u5927\u964d23%\uff01\u65e5\u672c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u5e74\u5ea6\u9500\u552e\u989d\u9884\u671f\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d22\u7ecf<\/p>\n

[5] \u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u9738\u6743\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fdc\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

[6] \u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u903b\u8f91\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4f4e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7387\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6d59\u5546\u8bc1\u5238<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbhttp:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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