\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u65b0\u667a\u5143\uff08ID\uff1aAI_era\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65b0\u667a\u5143\uff0c\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n
\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5de8\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u4eba\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u76846\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u591a\u534a\u662f\u6253\u4e86\u6c34\u6f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aHuman Brain Project\uff08\u7b80\u79f0HBP\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd147\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u540d\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
10\u5e74\u4e4b\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u4ecd\u7136\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0cNature\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u76d8\u70b9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-02600-x<\/p>\n
\u745e\u58eb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5938\u4e0b\u6d77\u53e3\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Henry Markram\u3002<\/p>\n
2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff08TED\uff09\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9707\u60ca\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u7684860\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c100\u4e07\u4ebf\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u514b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c06\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e3aHBP\u4e0b\u4e86\u8840\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6070\u90222009\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u603b\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u300d\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u83b7\u5f9710\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
2013\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u7275\u5934\uff0c26\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684135\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u9884\u671f10\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d4413\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u8111\u989e\u53f6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u62db\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8bc4<\/p>\n
10\u5e74\u5185\uff0cHBP\u8ba1\u5212\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11200\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e09\u7ef4\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u660e\u7684\u8111\u690d\u5165\u4f53\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8111\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e72\u4e8bThomas Skordas\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cHBP\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u53d8\u5f97\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u50cf\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Yves Fr\u00e9gnac\u8868\u793a\uff0cHBP\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u5168\u9762\u6216\u8005\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u300cEBRAINS\u300d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u865a\u62df\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u827e\u514b\u65af-\u9a6c\u8d5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458Viktor Jirsa\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5934\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u8111\u5b6a\u751f\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u671d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6e90\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n
2019\u5e74\u52a0\u5165HBP\u7684\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Jorge Mejias\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5411\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u5206\u593a\u79d2\u5730\u8d76\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u4e0b\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
2013\u5e74\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5730\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b10\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u4e866.07\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4.06\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ade\u4e89\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728TED\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Henry Markram\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1aHBP\u5c06\u80fd\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u9762\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46Markram\u5219\u56de\u5e94\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
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\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u300d <\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cMarkram\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f418\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46Markram\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u7ecf\u8d39\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e150\u591a\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6297\u8bae\u4fe1\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651HBP\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86HBP\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
Markram\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e0b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cHBP\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e742\u6708\uff0cHBP\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u573a\u52a8\u8361\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\u3002Mejias\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5e72\u6270\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u300d <\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5927\u8111\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u5728HBP\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u52302026\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed15\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5747\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6293\u9a6c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u89e3\u6563\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece2016\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n
2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0cHBP\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u56fdJ\u00fclich\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u517cHBP\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e3b\u4efbKatrin Amunts\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u300e\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u300f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u300c\u50cfHBP\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u521a\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6b63\u8f68\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u867d\u8bf4\u662f10\u5e74\u4e4b\u671f\uff0c6\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9635\u6298\u817e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n
\u6487\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0cHBP\u8fd8\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u5927\u7ea6200\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u76843D\u5730\u56fe\uff0cHBP\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u2014\u2014\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u5927\u8111\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57283\u6708\u4efd\u4e3e\u884c\u76842023\u5e74HBP\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cAmunts\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u56fe\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u8c31\uff0cHBP\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0e\u827e\u4f26\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\uff08Allen Human Brain Atlas\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5f81\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHBP\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u652f\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53CA1\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ea6500\u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c400\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0cHBP\u5df2\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u766b\u75eb\u548c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u8c8c<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cHBP\u6709\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u50cfFr\u00e9gnac\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
HBP\u5df2\u7ecf\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cHBP\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u514b\u670d\u5176\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6574\u5408\u5230EBRAINS\u4e2d\u3001HBP\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u5021\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46Jirsa\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a……\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08clinically driven group\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cd\u70b9\u300d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86HBP\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Fred Wolf\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86HBP\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u300d\uff0c\u4f46HBP\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
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Hansel\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u300e\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u300f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
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Amunts\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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Fr\u00e9gnac\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8fc7\u4e0a\u50cf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bd2\u51ac\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u5e95\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
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O'Leary\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u50cf\u5f53\u521d\u90a3\u6837\u91cd\u590d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aHBP\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-02600-x#ref-CR3<\/p>\n
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