{"id":3578,"date":"2023-09-09T08:54:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T00:54:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-09T08:54:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T00:54:16","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/3578.html","title":{"rendered":"2012\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684180\u5929"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u8fdc\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ID\uff1aYuanChuanInstitution\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u58a8\u5929\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6234\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ade\u62cd\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\u592a\u6d69\u6e56\uff08Lake Tahoe\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u8d4c\u573a\u9152\u5e97\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u6d69\u6e56\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u822c\u7684\u6e56\u9762\u548c\u9876\u7ea7\u96ea\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u72362\u300b\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d6\u666f\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u5410\u6e29\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u533a\u53ea\u6709200\u591a\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7845\u8c37\u540e\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u548c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u68ee\u7b49\u5927\u4f6c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5708\u5730\u5360\u5c71\uff0c\u5174\u5efa\u8c6a\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ade\u62cd\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb1\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u4ec5\u67093\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014DNNresearch\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6697\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u56db\u4f4d\u4e70\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u662fGoogle\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001DeepMind\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

65\u5c81\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u82cd\u8001\uff0c\u7626\u524a\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u9152\u5e97703\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7ade\u62cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u8d77\u4ef71200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u62ac\u4ef7\u5355\u4f4d\u81f3\u5c11100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u7ade\u62cd\u8005\u5c31\u628a\u4ef7\u683c\u63a8\u5230\u4e864400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u6709\u4e9b\u5934\u6655\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u679c\u65ad\u558a\u505c\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u6700\u540e\u7684\u558a\u4ef7\u8005\u2014\u2014Google\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a4400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7ade\u62cd\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e6\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684Google\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e746\u6708\uff0cGoogle\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8Google Brain\u516c\u5f00\u4e86The Cat Neurons\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5373\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728YouTube\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u91cc\u8bc6\u522b\u732b\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4ece\u65af\u5766\u798f\u8df3\u69fd\u6765Google\u7684\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u62c9\u4e0a\u4e86Google\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269Jeff Dean\u5165\u4f19\uff0c\u8fd8\u4eceGoogle\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaLarry Page\u90a3\u91cc\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u9879\u76ee\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4eceYouTube\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u732b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u904d\u5e03Google\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u768416000\u4e2aCPU\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528GPU\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b074.8%\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u9707\u60ca\u4e1a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u5728\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u4e34\u8fd1\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u6fc0\u6d41\u52c7\u9000\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\u4ed6\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u8f9b\u987f\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u613f\u610f\u53bbGoogle\u201c\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8eGoogle\u62db\u8058\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7464\u5c81\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Google\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u6691\u671f\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6218\u6597\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u66f4\u662f\u6843\u674e\u6ee1\u95e8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b97\u5e08\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u4e60\u671f\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u627e\u6765\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u2014Ilya Sutskever\u548cAlex Krizhevsky\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6781\u5177\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u64c5\u957f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86ImageNet\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff08ILSVRC\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u768484%\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u593a\u5f97\u51a0\u519b \u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u51a0\u519b\u7b97\u6cd5AlexNet\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u7528\u4e8616000\u9897CPU\uff0cAlexNet\u53ea\u7528\u4e864\u9897\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f70\u52a8\uff0cAlexNet\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc712\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u5219\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

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DNNresearch\u516c\u53f8\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u62ff\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4aImageNet\u5927\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u4f59\u51ef\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u5f02\u5e38\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u89e6\u7535\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002\u4f59\u51ef\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u521a\u4eceNEC\u8df3\u53bb\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u8f9b\u987f\u5199\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u7d22\u6027\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e70\u5bb6\u7ade\u62cd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fae\u8f6f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u6162\u4e86\u4e00\u62cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u8d62\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u2014\u2014OpenAI\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u8f9b\u987f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Ilya Sutskever\u3002\u800c\u8f9b\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5728Google\u5f85\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8363\u83b7ACM\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8ddfGoogle\u76844400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6bd4\uff08\u8f9b\u987f\u5206\u5f9740%\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u7684100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u96f6\u82b1\u94b1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece6\u6708\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\uff0c\u523010\u6708\u7684AlexNet\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u523012\u6708\u7684\u592a\u6d69\u6e56\u7ade\u62cd\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0cAI\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u57cb\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3001GPU\u548c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001AlphaGo\u7684\u79f0\u9738\u3001Transformer\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3001ChatGPT\u7684\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u2026\u2026\u7845\u57fa\u76db\u4e16\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u4e50\u7ae0\u594f\u54cd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u4ece6\u6708\u523012\u6708\u7684180\u5929\uff0c\u78b3\u57fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u88ab\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6db2\u4f53\u732b<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u674e\u98de\u98de\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8f9b\u987f\u53c2\u52a0ImageNet\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u7089\u65f6\uff0c\u521a\u751f\u5b8c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u674e\u98de\u98de\u8fd8\u5728\u4f11\u4ea7\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8ba9\u5979\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aImageNet\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u7684\u521b\u529e\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u4e70\u4e86\u5f53\u5929\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u73ed\u98de\u673a\u98de\u5f80\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u9881\u5956[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u98de\u98de\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u957f\u5927\uff0c16\u5c81\u65f6\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bfb\u5b8c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u30022009\u5e74\u674e\u98de\u98de\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u5766\u798f\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u628a\u5149\u7ebf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u955c\u5934\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u732b\u8fd8\u662f\u72d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u6bd4\u505a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u88c5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u732b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u673a\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u98de\u98de\u7684TED\u6f14\u8bb2<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u732b\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u732b\u201d\uff0c\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u3001\u6768\u7acb\u6606\uff08Yann LeCun\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u9a71\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f1a\u649e\u5230\u7b97\u529b\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u2014\u2014\u597d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5c0f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u732b\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6027\u611f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5e7f\u544a\u63a8\u9001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001<\/strong>\u7b97\u529b<\/strong>\u3001\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u6765\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u4f46\u7b97\u6cd5\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b<\/strong>\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1b\u4e09\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b97\u529b\u74f6\u9888\u4f34\u968f\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u4ecd\u65e7\u5174\u8da3\u5be1\u7136\u3002\u674e\u98de\u98de\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u74f6\u9888\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u98de\u98de\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u732b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u89c1\u732b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u732b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5f53\u4f5c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u773c\u7403\u8f6c\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u7b49\u4e8e\u6309\u4e00\u6b21\u5feb\u95e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e0a\u4ebf\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5957\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u770b\u5305\u542b\u732b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u80cc\u540e\u5199\u4e0b\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bcf\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6838\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u8981\u6b21\u6570\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u638c\u63e1\u732b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u54ea\u627e\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5199\u597d\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u674e\u98de\u98de\u57282016\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8c37\u6b4cAI\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fImageNet\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6PASCAL\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u51711578\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u5171\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u5f20\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u624b\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a5300\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u9760\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u542b320\u4e07\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u7684ImageNet\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u5347\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e09\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u4ebf\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c320\u4e07\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u51b3\u5b9a\u6548\u4eff\u4e1a\u5185\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u56fe\u7247\u8bc6\u522b\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u81ea\u5e26\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u4f46\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0cImageNet\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u6302\u9760\u201d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u77e5\u540d\u8d5b\u4e8bPASCAL\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u51d1\u591f\u53c2\u8d5b\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e862012\u5e74\uff0cImageNet\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u91cf\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e861000\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u603b\u51711500\u4e07\u5f20\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u75286\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8865\u8db3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u5757\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cILSVRC\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e5f\u670925%\uff0c\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u8001\u5e08\u5e26\u7740AlexNet\u548c\u4e24\u5757GTX580\u663e\u5361\u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5377\u79ef<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u51a0\u519b\u7b97\u6cd5AlexNet\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u53eb\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Convolutional Neural Networks\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CNN\uff09\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u77b3\u5b54\u5148\u6444\u5165\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u65b9\u4f4d\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u80fd\u5224\u522b\u51fa\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0d\u7528\u5c55\u793a\u6574\u5f20\u8138\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4eba\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u8f83SVM\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u6db2\u4f53\u732b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534a\u4e2a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7ea6\u67091000\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7a81\u89e6\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u8fbe\u4e07\u4ebf\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6bd4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8616000\u4e2aCPU\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5171\u670910\u4ebf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fde\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201dMarvin Minsky\u90fd\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u4e66\u300aThe Emotion Machine\u300b\u65f6\uff0cMinsky\u4f9d\u7136\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u754c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5e72\u8106\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Deep Learning\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5ff5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DBNN\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u7ed9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5582\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230ImageNet\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

ImageNet\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u5c4a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u91cc\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002\u800c\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u57282012\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edcAlexNet\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u9a71\u6768\u7acb\u6606\uff08Yann LeCun\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u57281998\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684LeNet\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u91d1\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5377\u79ef\u6838\u4f1a\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd0\u7b97\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

AlexNet\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u9010\u5c42\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0cAlexNet\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u732b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u732b\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u722c\u6811\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u6d4b[5]\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlexNet\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u611f\u5230\u632f\u594b\u7684\u662f\uff0cAlexNet\u67096000\u4e07\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u548c65\u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bad\u7ec3ImageNet\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981262\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGTX 580\u663e\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

GPU<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u62ff\u5230\u51a0\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u663e\u7136\u662fGoogle\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4Google\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86ImageNet\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230Google\u62e5\u6709\u4e1a\u754c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u641c\u7d22\u548cYouTube\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\uff0cGoogle Brain\u66f4\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u94a6\u70b9\u7279\u4e8b\u7279\u529e\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9707\u64bc\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u611f\u5230\u632f\u594b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u5757GPU\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b97\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6bcf\u5c42\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800cGPU\u6070\u597d\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u57282009\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u548cJeff Dean\u8fd0\u884c\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4e86CPU\u3002\u540e\u6765Jeff Dean\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecGPU[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230GPU\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728AlexNet\u5237\u699c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u666e\u904d\u5bf9GPU\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\u53bb\u5fae\u8f6f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9093\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u6700\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u642d\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9093\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8Alex Acero\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7eaf\u5c5e\u4e71\u82b1\u94b1[6]\uff0c\u201cGPU\u662f\u7528\u6765\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u9093\u529b<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cAlex Acero\u540e\u6765\u8df3\u69fd\u53bb\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6Siri\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5bf9GPU\u7684\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\u663e\u7136\u8ba9\u8f9b\u987f\u6709\u4e9b\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u91cc\u5efa\u8bae\u9093\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u4f1a\u4e70\u4e09\u5957\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9634\u9633\u602a\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4[6]\uff1a\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8d44\u91d1\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9500\u552e\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u57282012\u5e74ImageNet\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5bf9GPU\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a180\u5ea6\u5927\u8f6c\u5f2f\u30022014\u5e74\uff0cGoogle\u7684GoogLeNet\u4ee593%\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u593a\u51a0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u8d5b\u56e2\u961fGPU\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u98d9\u5347\u5230\u4e86110\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c4a\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u90fd\u88ab\u8865\u8db3\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong>AlexNet<\/strong>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u539f\u672c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u6210\u4e86<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86<\/strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b97\u529b<\/strong>\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<\/strong>GPU<\/strong>\u8d85\u5f3a<\/strong>\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>CUDA<\/strong>\u7684\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<\/strong>ImageNet<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65e5\u884c\u5343\u91cc\u30022017\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c4a\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\uff0c\u51a0\u519b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u523097.3%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5b66\u751fAlex Krizhevsky\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e70\u5149\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684<\/strong>\u663e\u5361<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6316\u5149\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684<\/strong>AI<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u592a\u6d69\u6e56\u76844400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u795e\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u593a\u65d7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u4f59\u51ef\u7684\u786e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6316\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u51ef\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u767e\u5ea6\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u90e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08IDL\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4f59\u51ef\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\u540c\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u987a\u5e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u767e\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4f59\u51ef\u95ee\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u8868\u793a100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5c31\u591f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f4e\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u96c7\u4e24\u4e2aP8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u51ef\u5411\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u723d\u5feb\u5730\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u4f59\u51ef\u56de\u590d\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u9965\u6e34\uff0c\u5c31\u8be2\u95ee\u4f59\u51ef\u662f\u5426\u4ecb\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u95ee\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Google\u3002\u4f59\u51ef\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u9053[6]\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u731c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f9b\u987f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5927\u5ea6\u5730\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u767e\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u5931\u4e4b\u4ea4\u81c2\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f59\u51ef\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8f9b\u987f\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8170\u690e\u95f4\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627f\u53d7\u8de8\u8d8a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5728Google\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6e0a\u6e90\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5bb6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u966a\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4AlexNet\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u592a\u6d69\u6e56\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u62cd\u5356\u5219\u5f7b\u5e95\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3aGoogle\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u773c\u76ae\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u82b1\u4e864400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u663e\u7136\u662f\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u62cd\u5356\u4e0a\u6298\u621f\uff0c\u4f46\u767e\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86Google\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6295\u8d44\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u57282013\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u9662IDL\u30022014\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\uff0c2017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u9646\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cGoogle\u5728\u62ff\u4e0b\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u540e\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u57282014\u5e74\u4ee56\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7ade\u62cd\u5bf9\u624bDeepMind\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5411Google\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaLarry Page\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8d44\u7684DeepMind\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5e26\u4e0a\u8f9b\u987f\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u9a8c\u9a8c\u6210\u8272\uff0cGoogle\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u5305\u4e86\u67b6\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8f9b\u987f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u98de\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u624b\u201dDeepMind\u5728\u56f4\u68cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e0a\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\uff0c2016\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u548cGoogle\u4e89\u593aDeepMind\u7684\u662fFacebook\u3002\u5f53DeepMind\u82b1\u843dGoogle\u540e\uff0c\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u8f6c\u800c\u6316\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6768\u7acb\u6606\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6768\u7acb\u6606\u7eb3\u5165\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982AI\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u5168\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6768\u7acb\u6606\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u804c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74<\/strong>ImageNet<\/strong>\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u4f9b\u9700\u9519\u914d\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u66b4\u589e\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u6570\u5f97\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u671f\u8d27\u201d\uff1a\u628a\u6559\u6388\u6316\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6768\u7acb\u6606\u52a0\u5165Facebook\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6709\u516d\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u5165\u804c\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u9020\u8f66\u4e0a\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u6316\u6765\u4e86\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5b66\u751fRuslan Salakhutdinov\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u82f9\u679c\u9996\u4efbAI\u603b\u76d1\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1Citadel\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u62a2\u4eba\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6316\u8d70\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u641e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u4ee3\u8868\u5fae\u8f6f\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ade\u62cd\u7684\u9093\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff1a\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u573a\u666f\u65e5\u884c\u5343\u91cc\uff0cGPU\u8ba2\u5355\u96ea\u82b1\u4e00\u822c\u98d8\u5411\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u53a6\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u6d47\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0cGoogle\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u300aAttention is all you need\u300b\u91cc\u63d0\u51faTransformer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0cChatGPT\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302012\u5e74\u7684<\/strong>ImageNet<\/strong>\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u63a8\u52a82012\u5e74\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u662f2006\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1f\u5927<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u57282006\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7537\u7235\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u4e09\u6735\u5c0f\u4e4c\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u6735\u5c0f\u4e4c\u4e91\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u5b66\u751fSalakhutdinov\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff09\u5728Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587Reducing the dimensionality of data with <\/strong>neural networks<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Salakhutdinov\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u4e0e\u8f9b\u987f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c2016\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u674e\u98de\u98de\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u96be\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u518d\u597d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u642d\u5efa<\/strong>ImageNet<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u53d1\u5e03Tesla\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u6b3e<\/strong>GPU<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u4e4b\u63a8\u51fa<\/strong>CUDA<\/strong>\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5229\u7528GPU\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f<\/strong>\u7b97\u529b<\/strong>\u95e8\u69db\u88ab\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u622a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

Hinton\u548cSalakhutdinov\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cAI\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u53c8\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Google\u5408\u4f5c\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u732b\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709Google\u62e5\u6709\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Google\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u539a\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u9760\u62e2\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u8d8a\u662f\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Google\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u82b14400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5927\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u5c4a\u751f\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u7ade\u62cd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u6216\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f60\u4e70\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u81ea\u7814\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u987a\u624b\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6PASemi\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u82af\u7247\u67b6\u6784\u5927\u795eJim Keller\u6316\u5230\u624b\u2014\u2014\u82f9\u679c\u7684A4\u3001AMD\u7684Zen\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684FSD\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Jim Keller\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6276\u8d2b\u3002<\/p>\n

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3.\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201dMarvin Minsky\u53cd\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684Jitendra Malik\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u8fc7\u3002\u674e\u98de\u98de\u5728\u642d\u5efaImageNet\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u54a8\u8be2\u8fc7Malik\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff1aDo something more useful\uff08\u505a\u70b9\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

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\u4ece1972\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u93d6\u6218\u4e8650\u5e74\u30022012\u5e74ImageNet\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e3e\u529e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf65\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u89e3\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] 16000\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e00\u8d77\u627e\u732b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/p>\n

[2] Fei-Fei Li's Quest to Make AI Better for Humanity\uff0cWired<\/p>\n

[3] \u674e\u98de\u98de\u7684TED\u6f14\u8bb2<\/p>\n

[4] 21\u79d2\u770b\u5c3dImageNet\u5c60\u699c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c60+\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u540c\u53f0\u732e\u827a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/p>\n

[5] \u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u5c01\u795e\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u59cb\u4e8eAlexNet\uff0c\u65b0\u667a\u5143<\/p>\n

[6] \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u51ef\u5fb7\u00b7\u6885\u8328<\/p>\n

[7] To Find AI Engineers, Google and Facebook Hire Their Professors\uff0cThe Information<\/p>\n

[8] \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u521b\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u6731\u73d1<\/p>\n

[9] ImageNet\u8fd9\u516b\u5e74\uff1a\u674e\u98de\u98de\u548c\u5979\u6539\u53d8\u7684AI\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d<\/p>\n

[10] DEEP LEARNING: PREVIOUS AND PRESENT APPLICATIONS\uff0cRamiro Vargas<\/p>\n

[11] Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions\uff0cLaith Alzubaidi\u7b49<\/p>\n

[12] Literature Review of Deep Learning Research Areas\uff0cMutlu Yap\u0131c\u0131\u7b49<\/p>\n

[13] ChatGPT\u80cc\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff1aOpenAI\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Ilya Sutskever\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u8dc3\uff0c\u65b0\u667a\u5143<\/p>\n

[14] 10 years later, deep learning \u2018revolution\u2019 rages on, say AI pioneers Hinton, LeCun and Li\uff0cVenturebeat<\/p>\n

[15] From not working to neural networking\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n

[16] Huge \u201cfoundation models\u201d are turbo-charging AI progress\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n

[17] 2012: A Breakthrough Year for Deep Learning\uff0cBryan House<\/p>\n

[18] \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5947\u9b54\u6756\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u4fe1\u8bc1\u5238<\/p>\n

[19] \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55:\u4ece\u591a\u6837\u5230\u7edf\u4e00 \uff0c\u56fd\u91d1\u8bc1\u5238<\/p>\n

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