{"id":3583,"date":"2023-09-10T09:50:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T01:50:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-10T09:50:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T01:50:01","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/3583.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a100\u4e2a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529bAI\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u674e\u98de\u98de\u3001\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u3001\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u3001\u66fe\u6bc5\u7b49\u4eba\u5165\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e:\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff08ID:almosthuman2014\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005:\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u8f6c\u8f7d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u521a\u521a\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e862023\u5e74\u5ea6 AI \u9886\u57df<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u5177<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684100\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/span>\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec OpenAI \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Sam Altman\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6 CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\"><span>\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c DeepMind CEO \u517c\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Demis Hassabis\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u3001\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u3001\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u3001\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u300d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u6bc5\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u674e\u98de\u98de\u3001OpenAI \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Ilya Sutskever\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5de8\u5934 Geoffrey Hinton\u3001Yann LeCun\u3001Yoshua Bengio \u5747\u5165\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5165\u9009\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u540d\u5355\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b:https:\/\/time.com\/collection\/time100-ai\/<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"spamTxt\">\u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sam Altman<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sam Altman \u4e3a OpenAI \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a ChatGPT \u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5e01\uff08Worldcoin\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb Y Combinator \u7684\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u62c5\u4efb Reddit \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI \u5148\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 ChatGPT\u3001GPT-4\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86 AI \u5708\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002OpenAI \u7684\u7a81\u7834\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u5148<\/span>\u8fdb\u7684 AI \u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u8d85\u7ea7<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u53ec\u5524\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c ChatGPT \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8 AI \u6280\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cAltman \u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684 OpenAI \u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c6\u6708\uff0cOpenAI \u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u516520% \u7684\u7b97\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u8d85\u7ea7<\/span>\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u7c7b<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u5927<\/span>\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Demis Hassabis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Demis Hassabis \u73b0\u4e3a Google DeepMind CEO \u517c\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a AlphaGo \u4e4b\u7236\u3002AlphaGo\u3001AlphaFold\u3001DeepMind AlphaStar \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u5728 Demis \u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u30022010\u5e74\uff0cDemis \u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u529e DeepMind \u5e76\u62c5\u4efb CEO\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76 AGI\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4ee54\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6536 DeepMind\uff0c2023\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0cAlphabet \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5408\u5e76 DeepMind \u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684 Google DeepMind \u56e2\u961f\uff0cDemis \u62c5\u4efb CEO\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u4e3a\u767e\u5ea6\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u30022000\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u521b\u5efa\u767e\u5ea6\u30022018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u767b\u4e0a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a2018\u5e74\u9996\u671f\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u521b\u65b0\u8005\uff08The Innovator\uff09\u300d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u8363\u767b\u8be5\u520a\u5c01\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5168\u7403 AI \u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4e58\u98ce\u7834\u6d6a\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f0a\u9686\u30fb\u9a6c\u65af\u514b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e3a\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff08TESLA\uff09\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8(SpaceX)\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u516c\u53f8(Neuralink)\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74\u81f32002\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0e\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u4e86 Zip2\u548c PayPal;2002\u5e74\uff0c\u6295\u8d441\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u7acb\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff08Space X\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98;2004\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5411\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44630\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8463\u4e8b\u957f;2006\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u6295\u8d441000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u592a\u9633\u57ce\u516c\u53f8;2018\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5378\u4efb\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u30022021\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u6da6\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a2021\u80e1\u6da6\u5168\u7403\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4ee51.28\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d22\u5bcc<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u9996\u6b21<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u8eab\u4ef7\u78343000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b2021\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u5f00\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u573a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u52a0\u76df\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c2000\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u7403\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a IEEE Fellow\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u5ba3\u5e03\u7b79\u529e\u65b0\u516c\u53f8 Project AI2.0\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7b79\u529e\u671f\uff0c\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u961f\u5b75\u5316\u7684 AI2.0\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b98\u5ba3\u96f6\u4e00\u4e07\u7269\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\uff0801.AI\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u4e0a\u7ebf \uff0c8\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u96f6\u4e00\u4e07\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5434\u6069\u8fbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u662f\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u6700<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6743\u5a01<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0 Coursera \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff08with Daphne Koller\uff09\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u83b7\u5f97\u65af\u9686\u5956;2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u5165\u9009\u300cthe MIT Technology Review TR35\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u4e1a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b035\u4fca\u6770\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u8005\u662f35\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u768435\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u9876\u7ea7<\/span>\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00;2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u5165\u9009\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b100\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a16\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u7acb\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u30022001\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u5bcc40\u4eba;2020\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u300a2020\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u5168\u7403\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u300b\u30022023\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe\u52301\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5bb6\u8de8\u5165\u7f8e\u5143\u5e02\u503c\u300c\u4e07\u4ebf\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u300d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alexandr Wang<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alexandr Wang \u572824\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u3001\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u4ece MIT \u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 AI \u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Scale AI\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d19\u5c81\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5927\u4e00\u6691\u5047\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cScale AI \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5305\u62ec Meta\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c OpenAI \u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u59dc\u5cef\u6960\uff08Ted Chiang\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u59dc\u5cef\u6960\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u4f18<\/span>\u79c0\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u56db\u9879\u661f\u4e91\u5956\u3001\u56db\u9879\u96e8\u679c\u5956\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u59dc\u5cef\u6960\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300aChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web\u300b\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9 ChatGPT \u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u949f\u612b\u541b\uff08Sougwen Chung\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u949f\u612b\u541b\u662f MIT Media Lab \u7684\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5f97\u300c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u5973\u6027\u5956\u300d\u7684<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>\u5956\u9879\u300c2019\u5e74\u5ea6\u5973\u6027\u5956\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u949f\u612b\u541b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b66\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u6301\u5230\u673a\u5668\u4eba D.O.U.G. \u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9 D.O.U.G. \u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5979\u540c\u53f0\u4f5c\u753b\u3002\u949f\u612b\u541b\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3 D.O.U.G. \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nancy Xu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nancy Xu \u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Moonhub \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c CEO\u3002Moonhub \u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u9876\u5c16<\/span>\u4eba\u624d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u62db\u8058\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u3002Moonhub \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2022\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709100\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528 Moonhub \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u601d\u60f3\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Geoffrey Hinton<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Geoffrey Hinton \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1947\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6e29\u5e03\u5c14\u767b\u30021978\u5e74\uff0cHinton \u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7cfb\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0cGeoffrey Hinton \u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f Alex Krizhevsk\u3001Ilya Sutskever \u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u300cAlexnet\u300d\u4ee5\u8fdc\u8d85\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5728 ImageNet2012\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u593a\u51a0\uff0c\u5c06 ImageNet \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u5230\u4e8615.3%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cHinton \u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u5230\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e30\u539a\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a DNN-research \u7684\u7a7a\u58f3\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u62cd\u5356\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56db\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8 \u2014\u2014 \u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u548c DeepMind\u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u6536\u8d2d\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u540e\uff0cHinton \u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 Google Brain\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u540e \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0cHinton \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hinton \u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a AI \u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u540e\u671f\u8f6c\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u7c7b\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u6216\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u674e\u98de\u98de<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u98de\u98de\u4e3a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u98de\u52a0\u5165 Google \u4e91\u7aef\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u66a8\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5 Google Cloud \u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u4efb\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022018\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd4\u56de\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684 AI \u8bae\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u98de\u98de\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u62ec\u53d7\u8ba4\u77e5\u542f\u53d1\u7684 AI\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c AI + \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u660e\u4e86 ImageNet \u548c ImageNet Challenge\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d ImageNet Challenge \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66fe\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u6bc5\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u8111\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u6307\u5357\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5199\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yann LeCun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yann LeCun \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5632\u8bbd\u4e3a\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0cLeCun \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0cLeCun \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a Meta \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u5927\u80c6\u3001\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Yann LeCun \u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5bf9 ChatGPT \u7684\u770b\u6cd5:\u300c\u5c31\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0cChatGPT \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cYann LeCun \u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u300c\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u901a\u7528\u300d\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u64c5\u957f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684 \uff08human-level\uff09 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\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stuart Russell<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stuart Russell \u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u517c\u5bb9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021990\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u603b\u7edf\u5956\uff0c1995\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97 IJCAI \u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u662f AAAI\u3001ACM \u548c AAAS Fellow\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587300\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e0e Peter Norvig \u4e00\u8d77\u64b0\u5199\u4e86<span 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