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\u963f\u9ec4\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6587\u6848\u64b0\u5199\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5199\u4e00\u6bb5\u5ba3\u4f20\u7a3f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aAI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6807\u6ce8\u5458\u66f4\u591a\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u7a0d\u5fae\u96be\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7a0e\u6536\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u7a0e\u6536\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d34\u5427\u3001\u793e\u533a\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u627e\u66f4\u6743\u5a01\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u6765\u4e3a\u96be\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u626d\u86cb\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u5403\u201d\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u201d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u963f\u9ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u673a\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u201c\u633a\u50bb\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u72af\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u753b\u6846\u201d\u662f\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u963f\u9ec4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u79cd\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7fa4\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u51c6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u7406\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6807\u6ce8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5ba1\u6838\u62bd\u67e5\uff0c\u963f\u9ec4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u7ea6\u62bd\u67e52-3\u9053\u9898\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6807\u6ce8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6253\u56de\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u591a\u662f\u5916\u5305\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u518d\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u505a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u5206\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e08\uff08\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u97f3\u9891\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u9898\u53ef\u505a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5fd9\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0cAI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u9700\u6c42\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6da8\uff1bAI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7a0d\u6709\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u9ec4\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u505a\u7ea680\u9053\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u4e91\u6d77\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u57fa\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u5730\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709\u7ea6200\u540d\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u6807\u6ce8\u7ea616000\u9053\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4dAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u52a8\u8f84\u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u57fa\u5730\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u80e1\u9a70\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u6d77\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u5730\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u653f\u52a1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u95ee\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u793e\u4fdd\u65ad\u7f345\u5e74\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u719f\u6089\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u673a\u5668\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u7bc7\u5e45\u7279\u522b\u957f\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u770b\u5b8c\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6807\u6ce8\u5e08\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u8dd1\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7684OpenAI\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u627e\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u524d\u4f30\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc770\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8Scale AI\u3002OpenAI\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08PhDs\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u505a\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u68c0\u3002\u6807\u6ce8\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\u76f4\u81f3\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u3002OpenAI\u6210\u7acb8\u5e74\uff0c\u82b1\u8d3910\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenAI\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5148\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u5de5\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fRLHF\uff08Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728RLHF\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u662fOpenAI\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u6548\u4eff\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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OpenAI\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u91cd\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4eca\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c12\u6b3e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u201d\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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2022\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u7ea61000\u540d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5916\u5305\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea660%\u666e\u901a\u5458\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u53e6\u591640%\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u8ba9ChatGPT\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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