{"id":3703,"date":"2023-09-14T09:15:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T01:15:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-14T09:15:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T01:15:44","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/3703.html","title":{"rendered":"AI\u82af\u7247\u7fa4\u661f\u7480\u74a8\u5341\u4e00\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u6643\u5230\u4e862012\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u8d5b\u4e8bImageNet\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7528AlexNet\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u9b41\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bc6\u56fe\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u523084%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u4e864\u5f20\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGeforce GTX 580\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u4ec5\u82b1\u4e861\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u542f\u3002AlexNet\u4e00\u6218\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u529f\u6380\u5f00\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u76db\u4e16\u7684\u534e\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u8fc8\u5411\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u4e5f\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4f17\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5382\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u6210AI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6807\u914d\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5999\u5c31\u5999\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u673a\u9047\u6765\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u63a5\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57282006\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784CUDA\u653e\u5230\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u6240\u6709GPU\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8\uff0cCUDA\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u53c8\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u80a1\u4e1c\u4eec\u76f8\u5f53\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u4f55\u5176\u96be\u71ac\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u81ea\u7814\u624b\u673a\u82af\u7247\u8d25\u5317\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u88ab\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b22018\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u536b\u89c6\u300a\u6ce2\u58eb\u5802\u300b\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u8c08\u5bf9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u671f\u5f85<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002CUDA\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4eGPU\u5f00\u53d1\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8ba9\u663e\u5361\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6b63\u5982AI\u5927\u725b\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\uff0cCUDA\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u7528GPU\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e86CUDA\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GPU\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ef6\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5dee\u70b9\u5c06\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u7684CUDA\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u65e5\u540e\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8c0b\u6765\u4e86\u8fdc\u8d85\u6e38\u620f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u524d\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u8f9b\u987f\u56e2\u961f\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u73e0\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684AlexNet\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8d62\u5728\u4e86AI\u843d\u5730\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u201c\u6838\u5f39\u5236\u9020\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u529e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u76ae\u8863\u4fa0\u5ba2\u201d\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\uff0c\u773c\u5149\u6bd2\u8fa3\u5230\u4eff\u4f5b\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u77e5\u4e86\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u8e29\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e09\u5927\u98ce\u53e3\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e58\u706b\u7bad\u822c\u98de\u5347\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5e02\u503c\u66b4\u6da8\u8fd1150\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u5c3d\u98ce\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8fce\u6765\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b63\u5ea6\u8425\u6536\u9996\u8d85\u6e38\u620f\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u30022021\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5e02\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u767b\u9876\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u30022023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u518d\u5ea6\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e02\u503c\u7a81\u78341\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b22016\u8d22\u5e74\uff082015\u5b9e\u9645\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u52302024\u5e74\uff082023\u5b9e\u9645\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6e38\u620f\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u8425\u6536\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u82af\u4e1c\u897f\u5236\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u823520\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u71ac\u9000\u4e86\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u76845\u4efbCEO\uff0c\u5bb6\u5e95\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5356\u6e38\u620f\u663e\u5361\u8425\u751f\u5230\u5728\u8eba\u8d62\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u96be\u5982\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f14\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u7aa5\u5f97\u5929\u673a\u7684\u9690\u4e16\u9ad8\u4eba\uff0c\u7a33\u51c6\u72e0\u5730\u628a\u8109\u4f4f\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6781\u5177\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u752810\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06GPU\u82af\u7247\u5728AI\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u53471000\u500d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u5377\u738b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u82af\u7247\u9876\u4f1aHot Chips\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Bill Dally\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u76844\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0816\u500d\uff09x\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\uff0812.5\u500d\uff09x\u5236\u7a0b\u8fed\u4ee3\uff082.5\u500d\uff09x\u7a00\u758f\u5316\uff082\u500d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Bill Dally\u5206\u4eab\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u5c06GPU\u5728AI\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u53471000\u500d<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u518d\u5ea6\u201c\u5c01\u795e\u201d\uff1a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5b63\u5ea6\u8425\u6536\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u6676\u5706\u5382\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0a\u5e72\u7ffb\u4e86IDM\u5927\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5b63\u5ea6\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6536\u5165\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe76%\u3002\u8fd9\u529b\u8bc1\u4e86\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\uff0cAI\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u594f\u54cd\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u534e\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

02<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5382\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e00\u8d85\u591a\u5f3a\uff0c\u7fa4\u96c4\u76d8\u8e1e<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u4e00\u6218\u544a\u6377\uff0c\u540d\u9707\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4cTPU\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u6405\u4e71\u4e7e\u5764\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ee7AlexNet\u7b97\u6cd5\u6380\u8d77\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u7814\u70ed\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u57282016\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u8c37\u6b4c\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8DeepMind\u7814\u53d1\u7684AI\u7b97\u6cd5AlphaGo\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u4e16\u754c\u56f4\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u591c\u7ea2\u904d\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86AI\u843d\u5730\u5546\u7528\u7684\u718a\u718a\u70c8\u7130\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cAlphaGo\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c<\/strong>\u4ece2014\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b79\u5907\u7684\u5927\u62db\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5668TPU<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3TPU\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u7684TPU\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4cTPU\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u4e13\u7528AI\u82af\u7247\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\uff0c\u8ba9AI\u82af\u7247\u821e\u53f0\u4e0d\u5728\u662f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeGPU\u7684\u72ec\u89d2\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u5728GTC\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9686\u91cd\u53d1\u5e03Volta\u67b6\u6784GPU<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTensor Core\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4e13\u4e3a\u52a0\u901fAI\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684GPGPU\u82af\u7247\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3TPU\u82af\u7247\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9e92\u9e9f970<\/strong>\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u62d4\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u6b3e\u624b\u673aAI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5934\u7b79\uff0c10\u5929\u540e\u642d\u8f7d\u81ea\u7814\u795e\u7ecf\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u82f9\u679cA11\u4eff\u751f\u82af\u7247<\/strong>\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u624b\u673aAI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5e8f\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u95ee\u4e16\uff1a2017\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u76847\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e1\u4f4d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5728\u56fd\u9645AI\u5b66\u672f\u9876\u4f1aNeurIPS\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u201cAttention is All You Need\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9AI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u5927\u5382\u4eec\u5728AI\u82af\u7247\u6fc0\u60c5\u5f00\u5377\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe<\/strong>\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u8d85\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14<\/strong>\u548cAMD<\/strong>\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f17\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u5382\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7814\u5236\u81ea\u7814AI\u82af\u7247\uff1b\u5728\u624b\u673a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3001\u82f9\u679c<\/strong>\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u82af\u7247\u754c\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u9f99\u5934\u9ad8\u901a<\/strong>\u3001\u8054\u53d1\u79d1<\/strong>\u3001\u5c55\u9510<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u4f18\u5316AI\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\uff1b\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe<\/strong>\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u5c14<\/strong>\u3001\u9ad8\u901a<\/strong>\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9<\/strong>\u7b49\u5f00\u8db3\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe<\/strong>\u9884\u544a\u5355\u9897Atlan\u82af\u7247\u7b97\u529b\u9ad8\u8fbe1000TOPS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u82af\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0a\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u5934\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u624b\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u9614\u7ef0\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14<\/strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6536\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0cAMD<\/strong>\u548c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe<\/strong>\u5219\u8c6a\u63b7\u5de8\u8d44\u76f4\u5954\u7ec6\u5206\u8d5b\u9053\u9f99\u5934\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe<\/strong>\u62df\u6536\u8d2dArm\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u57282022\u5e744\u6708\u529f\u8d25\u5782\u6210\uff0cArm<\/strong>\u5373\u5c06\u8d74\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3001AMD\u3001\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u8054\u53d1\u79d1\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b49\u88ab\u66dd\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86Arm\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u6295\u8d44\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3001AMD\u3001\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u82af\u7247\u76f8\u5173\u6536\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7279\u5c14<\/strong>\u5b9d\u5200\u672a\u8001\uff0cCPU\u5728AI\u63a8\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u5e02\u5360\u7387\u81f3\u4eca\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\uff1bAMD<\/strong>\u867d\u8bf4\u6572\u54cdAI\u82af\u7247\u6218\u9f13\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u591a\u5e74\u7a33\u5c45CPU\u548cGPU\u201c\u8001\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u7814\u53d1\u529f\u5e95\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u63a8\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u5236\u7248\u4e91\u7aefAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u82af\u7247Gaudi 2\u3002AMD\u7684\u65d7\u8230AI\u82af\u7247MI300\u62df\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u8c37\u6b4cTPU\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5382\u4e5f\u8e0a\u8dc3\u5f00\u5c55\u4e91\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u7814\u53d1\u30022018\u5e74\uff0cFacebook<\/strong>\u88ab\u66dd\u51fa\u7ec4\u5efa\u81ea\u7814AI\u82af\u7247\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3TPU\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001\u534e\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/strong>\u63a5\u8fde\u63a8\u51fa\u9996\u6b3e\u81ea\u7814\u4e91\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u3002\u963f\u91cc<\/strong>\u7684\u9996\u9897AI\u82af\u7247\u542b\u5149800\u57282019\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u817e\u8baf<\/strong>\u5219\u76f4\u52302021\u5e7411\u6708\u624d\u9996\u5ea6\u516c\u5f00AI\u63a8\u7406\u82af\u7247\u7d2b\u9704\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u88ab\u66dd\u79d8\u5bc6\u81ea\u7814AI\u82af\u7247Athena\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u8f7dAI\u82af\u7247\u540c\u6837\u57282018\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u573a\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cMobileye<\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u5360\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ADAS\uff09\u82af\u7247\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e00\u4f17\u4e3b\u6d41\u8f66\u4f01\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9<\/strong>\u8fd8\u53ea\u662fMobileye\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\uff0cMobileye\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u6495\u5f00\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u7387\u5148\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5c55CES\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76SoC\u82af\u7247Drive Xavier\uff0c\u5927\u534e\u80a1\u4efd<\/strong>\u548c\u96f6\u8dd1\u6c7d\u8f66<\/strong>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u8054\u624b\u7814\u53d1\u7684AI\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u82af\u7247\u201c\u51cc\u82af01\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u516c\u5e03\u7279\u65af\u62c9<\/strong>\u81ea\u7814AI\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u82af\u7247Hardware 3.0\u2026\u2026\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u5934\u548c\u8de8\u754c\u8f66\u4f01\u76f8\u7ee7\u5165\u573a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u82af\u7247\u5927\u6218\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u8001\u724c\u82af\u7247\u5382\u4e5f\u8e0f\u4e0aAI\u82af\u7247\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b89\u9632\u82af\u7247\u9738\u4e3b\u6d77\u601d<\/strong>\u3001\u56fd\u79d1\u5fae<\/strong>\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u9f99\u5934\u745e\u82af\u5fae<\/strong>\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u56fd\u82af<\/strong>\u7b49\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u8fce\u5408AI\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u65e9\u57282017~2018\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u51fa\u642d\u8f7d\u81ea\u7814AI\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7aef\u4fa7\u89c6\u89c9AI\u82af\u7247\u6216\u8bed\u97f3AI\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5382\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5750\u4e0a\u724c\u684c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdAI\u82af\u7247\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e5f\u4ece\u6697\u6d41\u6d8c\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n

03<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5c71\u6d3e\uff1a\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u9274\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2017\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u2014\u2014\u8d76\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u642d\u8f7dNPU\u7684\u624b\u673aAI\u82af\u7247\u201d\u9e92\u9e9f970\u30022018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u53cc\u6838NPU\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e7nm\u624b\u673a\u82af\u7247\u9e92\u9e9f980\u3002\u4e24\u4ee3\u9e92\u9e9f\u82af\u7247\u642d\u8f7d\u7684NPU\uff0c\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u80cc\u666f\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\u2014\u2014\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9648\u4e91\u9701<\/strong>\u548c\u9648\u5929\u77f3<\/strong>\u662f\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5747\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u201c\u9f99\u82af\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u80e1\u4f1f\u6b66\u6559\u6388\u30022016\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5929\u77f3\u62c5\u4efbCEO\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u9701\u5219\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u6210\u7acb\u76841\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u5e08\u751f\u56db\u4eba\u7ec4\u961f\u521b\u7acb\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\u6df1\u9274\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5471\u5471\u5760\u5730\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u76842015\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u521b\u7acb\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u767e\u5ea6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\u5927\u8111\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f59\u51ef<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u9ec4\u7545<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u667a\u9a7e\u82af\u7247\u5148\u950b\u961f\u201d\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u9648\u5b81\u56de\u56fd\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c2014\u5e748\u6708\u6210\u7acbAI\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u521b\u4f01\u4e91\u5929\u52b1\u98de<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517cCEO\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd94\u5bb6\u5f53\u65f6\u98ce\u5934\u6700\u76db\u7684\u56fd\u5185AI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\uff0c\u88ab\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u9274<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b22018\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u96c6\u6210\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u53cc\u6838NPU\u7684\u624b\u673aAI\u82af\u7247\u9e92\u9e9f980<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u51ed\u501fNPU\u843d\u5730\u534e\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u8d5a\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\uff0c\u6df1\u9274\u79d1\u6280\u9762\u5411\u5b89\u9632\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u7814AI\u82af\u7247\u201c\u542c\u6d9b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u89c2\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u53d1\u5e03\u7ec8\u7aef\u89c6\u89c9AI\u82af\u7247\u65ed\u65e51.0\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u82af\u7247\u5f81\u7a0b1.0\uff0c\u4e91\u5929\u52b1\u98de\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u81ea\u7814\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\u91c7\u7528FPGA\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u5bb6\u660e\u661f\u521b\u4f01\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u5206\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8eFPGA\u7814\u53d1AI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6df1\u9274\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u57282018\u5e747\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u88ab\u5168\u7403FPGA\u9f99\u5934\u8d5b\u7075\u601d\u6536\u8d2d\uff1b\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u503e\u659c\uff0c2020\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u521b\u677fAI\u82af\u7247\u7b2c\u4e00\u80a1\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u5e02\u503c592\u4ebf\u5143\uff1b\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8f66\u89c4\u7ea7AI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6392\u5934\u5175\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u4f30\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe50\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4e91\u5929\u52b1\u98de\u7684\u81ea\u7814AI\u89c6\u89c9\u82af\u7247\u4ece2019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u5546\u7528\uff0c\u516c\u53f82023\u5e744\u6708\u987a\u5229\u5728\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u6302\u724c\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u9274\u201d\u5728\u5185\uff0c2013\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5609\u6960\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\uff0c2015\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9f50\u611f\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u542f\u82f1\u6cf0\u4f26<\/strong>\u3001\u6b23\u535a\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u3001\u5929\u6570\u667a\u82af<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c2016\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u3001\u9cb2\u4e91\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u4ebf\u667a\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u3001\u8087\u89c2\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c2017\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u767b\u4e34\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u7b97\u6570<\/strong>\u3001\u65f6\u8bc6\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u666e\u6797\u82af\u9a70\u3001\u63a2\u5883\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u66e6\u667a\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u82af\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u661f\u5bb8\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u77e5\u5b58\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279AI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

04<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5382\u6d3e\uff1a\u5de8\u5934\u4ea7\u5b50\uff0c\u540d\u4f01\u8de8\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece2018\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001\u6bd4\u7279\u5927\u9646\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u5148\u540e\u201c\u4ea7\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u82af\u7247\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5e73\u5934\u54e5\u3001\u5927\u9c7c\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7b97\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6606\u4ed1\u82af\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8854\u7740\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\uff0c\u752b\u4e00\u95ee\u4e16\u5c31\u5750\u62e5TOP\u7ea7\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc<\/strong>\u9020\u82af\u884c\u52a8\u5b9b\u5982\u95ea\u7535\u6218\uff0c2018\u5e744\u6708\u521a\u5168\u8d44\u6536\u8d2d\u676d\u5ddeCPU IP\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u5929\u5fae\uff0c9\u6708\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u5e73\u5934\u54e5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u5929\u5fae<\/strong>\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u8fbe\u6469\u9662<\/strong>\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u963f\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u8d44\u8fc7\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa<\/strong>\u3001\u6df1\u9274\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u8010\u80fd<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6AI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73<\/strong>\u5c062014\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u8d44\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u677e\u679c\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u9c7c\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\uff0c\u677e\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e13\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u624b\u673aSoC\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5927\u9c7c\u79d1\u6280\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eIoT\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u30022021\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u82af\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u7384\u6212<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u5c0f\u7c73\u96c6\u56e2\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u624b\u673a\u90e8\u603b\u88c1\u66fe\u5b66\u5fe0\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u53bb\u5e746\u6708\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u81f319.2\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u5382OPPO<\/strong>\u540c\u6837\u57282019\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b88\u6734\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5b88\u6734\u79d1\u6280\u57282020\u5e747\u6708\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u54f2\u5e93\u79d1\u6280\uff08ZEKU\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea63000\u4eba\u3001\u6c47\u96c6\u8bb8\u591a\u82af\u7247\u5927\u725b\u7684\u5de8\u8230\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6d77\u601d\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e1a\u754c\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u77ff\u673a\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u5934\u6bd4\u7279\u5927\u9646<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e9\u57282015\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1AI\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u573a\u666f\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5206\u62c6\u51fa\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6676\u89c6\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5c06AI\u82af\u7247\u548cRISC-V CPU\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u62c6\u51fa\u7b97\u80fd\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5ea6<\/strong>2010\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u7528FPGA\u505aAI\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c2017\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u7247FPGA\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u52302018\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e91\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u767e\u5ea6\u6606\u4ed11\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u6606\u4ed11\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u6606\u4ed1\u82af2\u82af\u7247\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5c06\u65d7\u4e0b\u6606\u4ed1\u82af\u4e1a\u52a1\u6b63\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6606\u4ed1\u82af\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/strong>\u6606\u4ed1\u82af\u79d1\u6280\u57282021\u5e743\u6708\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f30\u503c\u5df2\u8fbe\u7ea6130\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5730\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9020\u82af\u8def\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e91\u5929\u52b1\u98de<\/strong>\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u56fe\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5546\u6c64\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u540c\u6837\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\uff08CV\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u7814AI\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u30022019\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4f9d\u56fe\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e0eAI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\u71a0\u77e5\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e91\u7aefAI\u63a8\u7406\u5b9a\u5236SoC\u82af\u7247\u201c\u6c42\u7d22\u201dquestcore\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u89c6\u89c9\u63a8\u7406\u30022021\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u6c64\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u5411\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240\u9012\u4ea4\u7684IPO\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u7814\u8bbe\u8ba1AI\u4e13\u7528\u7b97\u529b\u82af\u7247STPU\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668AI\u63a8\u7406\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u97f3\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\uff0c\u57282018~2019\u5e74\u5bc6\u96c6\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u7814\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u8bed\u97f3AI\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u77e5\u58f0<\/strong>\u7684\u201c\u96e8\u71d5\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u95ee\u95ee<\/strong>\u3001Rokid<\/strong>\u8ddf\u676d\u5dde\u56fd\u82af\u5b9a\u5236\u7684AI\u4e13\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u601d\u5fc5\u9a70<\/strong>\u7684TAIHANG\u8bed\u97f3AI\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u730e\u8c79\u79fb\u52a8\u65d7\u4e0b\u730e\u6237\u661f\u7a7a<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u745e\u82af\u5fae<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bed\u97f3AI\u82af\u7247OS1000RK\u2026\u2026\u4e91\u77e5\u58f0<\/strong>2017\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u521b\u529e\u5168\u8d44\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u603b\u90e8\u4e91\u77e5\u82af\uff0c\u601d\u5fc5\u9a70\u4e0e\u4e2d\u82af\u805a\u6e90\u57282018\u5e743\u6708\u5408\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u6df1\u806a\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

05<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9769\u65b0\u6d3e\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u7406\u5ff5\u8d85\u524d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6fd2\u4e34\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67b6\u6784\u521b\u65b0\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u6709\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6279\u5bcc\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u6b3e\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\u767b\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

4\u6708\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee3\u8868\u4f01\u4e1a\u66e6\u667a\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b3e\u5149\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u539f\u578b\u677f\u5361\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7528\u5149\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u66e6\u667a\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u878d\u8d44\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u521b\u4f01\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdAI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01Cerebras<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u6bd4iPad\u8fd8\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u82af\u7247WSE\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u572846225mm\u00b2\u9762\u79ef\u91cc\u585e\u8fdb1.2\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u82af\u7247\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u7f8e\u5a92\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b83\u201c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9AI\u5e0c\u671b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u57288\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u7cfb\u65bd\u8def\u5e73<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b3e\u5f02\u6784\u878d\u5408\u7c7b\u8111\u82af\u7247\u201c\u5929\u673a\u201d\u767b\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u9876\u520aNature\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u82af\u7247\u548cAI\u4e24\u5927\u9886\u57dfNature\u8bba\u6587\u96f6\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Cerebras<\/strong>\u3001\u66e6\u667a\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u5206\u522b\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u673a\u201d\u56e2\u961f\u57282018\u5e74\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u7075\u6c50\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5b50\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u82af\u7247\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765AI\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u66e6\u667a\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fdOptalysys<\/strong>\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5149\u5b50\u7b97\u6570<\/strong>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdLightmatter<\/strong>\u3001\u6cd5\u56fdLightOn<\/strong>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdLuminous Computing<\/strong>\u7b49\u521b\u4f01\u5747\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ca\u5149\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u82af\u7247\u76db\u4f1aHot Chips\u4e0a\uff0c\u66e6\u667a\u79d1\u6280\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57dfAI\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u7247\u4e0a\u5149\u7f51\u7edc\uff08oNOC\uff09\u5904\u7406\u5668Hummingbird\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u4eff\u5927\u8111\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u62df\u6001\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u82af\u7247\u5927\u5382\u53ca\u521b\u4f01\u3002\u5927\u5382\u4ee5IBM<\/strong>\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u521b\u4f01\u6709\u4ece\u6e05\u534e\u8131\u80ce\u7684\u7075\u6c50\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u3001\u4ece\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u8131\u80ce\u7684\u65f6\u8bc6\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u6d59\u5927\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5747\u6301\u7eed\u653b\u575a\u7c7b\u8111\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u914d\u5957\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u5728AI\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6740\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u9752\u7750\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5728AI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4e1a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u65e5\u6e10\u4eba\u58f0\u9f0e\u6cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u72c2\u70ed\u3001\u6367\u51fa\u591a\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u7684GPGPU<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u6210\u719f\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u843d\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b58\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

06<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a1\u5b9e\u6d3e\uff1a\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u624e\u5806\u5f00\u5377\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n

GPGPU\u521b\u4e1a\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u56fd\u5185AI\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u4e1a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u731b\uff0c\u67b6\u52bf\u8db3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5929\u6570\u667a\u82af\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185GPGPU\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u57282017\u5e74~2021\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u4e34\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6d77\u98de\u79d1\u3001\u82af\u77b3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u6c90\u66e6\u3001\u6df1\u6d41\u5fae<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u73e0\u7389\u5728\u524d\uff0cGPGPU\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fAI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u76f4\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u70ed\u94b1\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc6\u96c6\u6d8c\u6765\uff0cGPGPU\u8fde\u51fa\u51e0\u5bb6\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u6700\u70ed\u8d5b\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u7b14\u91cd\u78c5\u7ea7\u878d\u8d44\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u82af\u7247\u9886\u57df\u70b8\u5f00\u4e86\u9505\u2014\u2014GPGPU\u521b\u4f01\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280\u5b8c\u621011\u4ebf\u5143<\/strong>A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u77409\u6708\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b8c\u6210Pre-B\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u52302021\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u7d2f\u8ba1\u878d\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc747\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5b75\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517cCEO\u5f20\u6587<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6218\u7ee9\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u66f4\u4e3aAI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5546\u6c64\u79d1\u6280\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5d\u4eac\u5171\u540cLED\u82af\u7247\u4f01\u4e1a\u6620\u745e\u5149\u7535\u3002\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5927\u725b\u4e91\u96c6\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u521b\u59cb\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58c1\u4ede\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e3b\u5fc3\u9aa8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001CTO\u6d2a\u6d32<\/strong>\u62e5\u6709\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684GPU\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u601d\u81ea\u7814GPU\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u58c1\u4ede\uff0c\u56fd\u5185GPGPU\u521b\u4f01\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u82af\u7247\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280\u8054\u5e2dCEO\u674e\u65b0\u8363<\/strong>\uff0c\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u94b1\u519b<\/strong>\u3001\u5f20\u78ca<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c90\u66e6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9648\u7ef4\u826f<\/strong>\u3001\u6768\u5efa<\/strong>\u3001\u5f6d\u8389<\/strong>\uff0c\u5747\u66fe\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u5934AMD\u8eab\u62c5\u8981\u804c\uff1b\u767b\u4e34\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u5efa\u6587<\/strong>\u66fe\u521b\u529e1\u5bb6GPU\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u5356\u4e861\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u82af\u52a8\u529b\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u539f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\u8fde\u7eed\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

GPGPU\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5438\u91d1\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u5927\u7b97\u529bAI\u82af\u7247\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u521b\u4f01\u5ba3\u5e03\u9ad8\u989d\u5355\u7b14\u878d\u8d44\uff1a2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e91\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\u521b\u4f01\u71e7\u539f\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>5\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u817e\u8baf\u53c2\u6295\u76847\u4ebf\u5143B\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff1b6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0cGPGPU\u521b\u4f01\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u83b7\u5f97\u5feb\u624b\u53c2\u6295\u76845000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u7d2f\u8ba1\u878d\u8d44\u8fd120\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u517611\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u5355\u7b14\u878d\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u7aef\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e1aA\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u82af\u7247\u878d\u8d44\u66f4\u52a0\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u3002\u71e7\u539f\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>1\u6708\u83b7\u5f9718\u4ebf\u5143C\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u6295\uff1bGPGPU\u521b\u4f01\u5929\u6570\u667a\u82af<\/strong>3\u6708\u83b7\u5f9712\u4ebf\u5143C\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u901a\u53c2\u6295\uff1b\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>3\u6708\u83b7\u5f97B\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u5b89\u53c2\u6295\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u878d\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc747\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u5c14\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3001\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u3001\u6c90\u66e6<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6GPGPU\u521b\u4f01\uff0c\u5747\u57282021\u5e74\u8fde\u62ff\u591a\u7b14\u5927\u989d\u878d\u8d44\uff1a\u6469\u5c14\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/strong>2\u6708\u300111\u6708\u5206\u522b\u5ba3\u5e03\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5143Pre-A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u300120\u4ebf\u5143A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff1b\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u57284\u6708\u300112\u6708\u5206\u522b\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u91d1\u989d21\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u53c2\u6295\u9635\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\uff1b\u6c90\u66e6<\/strong>\u5206\u522b\u57281\u6708\u30013\u6708\u30018\u6708\u83b7\u6570\u4ebf\u5143Pre-A\u8f6e\u3001\u6570\u4ebf\u5143Pre-A+\u8f6e\u300110\u4ebf\u5143A\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u767b\u4e34\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u57282021\u5e746\u6708\u548c11\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u83b7\u65b0\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u91d1\u989d\u5e76\u672a\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u56fd\u5185GPGPU\u521b\u4f01\u878d\u8d44\u5386\u7a0b\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9AI\u82af\u7247\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u89c2\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d8a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65b0\u5174\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\uff0cGPGPU\u7684\u751f\u6001\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8d70\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u5403\u5230\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u66ff\u4ee3\u201d\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u71e7\u539f\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u8fde\u53d1\u4e09\u9897\u82af\uff0c2019\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e91\u7aef\u901a\u7528AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u82af\u7247\u9083\u601d\u548c\u4e91\u7aefAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u4e91\u71e7T10\uff0c2020\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e91\u7aefAI\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u4e91\u71e7i10\uff0c2021\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u82af\u7247\u9083\u601d2.0\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u4e91\u71e7T20\uff0c12\u6708\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4e91\u7aefAI\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u201c\u4e91\u71e7i20\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u6570\u667a\u82af<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e7nm\u4e91\u7aef\u8bad\u7ec3\u901a\u7528GPU\u82af\u7247\u5929\u5793100\uff0c\u767b\u4e34\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u9996\u6b3eGPU+\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7247\u5185\u5f02\u6784\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u4ea7\u54c16\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba2\u6237\u9001\u6837\u30024\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u7528\u4e91\u7aef\u63a8\u7406AI\u82af\u7247SV100\u7cfb\u5217\u53caVA1\u901a\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u591a\u529f\u80fdGPU\u82af\u7247\u82cf\u5824\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ea7\u591a\u529f\u80fdGPU\u4ea7\u54c1MTT S2000\uff0c\u58a8\u82af\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\u5b98\u5ba3\u53d1\u5e03\u642d\u8f7d\u5176\u9996\u9897AI\u82af\u7247\u82f1\u817e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4e24\u6b3e\u4e91\u7aef\u7a00\u758f\u7387AI\u8ba1\u7b97\u5361\uff1b8\u6708\uff0c\u58c1\u4ede\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u9996\u6b3e\u901a\u7528GPU\u82af\u7247BR100\uff1b11\u6708\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e91\u7aef\u591a\u529f\u80fdGPU\u4ea7\u54c1MTT S3000\uff1b12\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u6570\u667a\u82af<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e037nm\u4e91\u8fb9\u63a8\u7406\u82af\u7247\u667a\u94e0100\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u71e7\u539f\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u5219\u8f6c\u5411\u96c6\u7fa4\u6784\u5efa\uff0c9\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdAI\u52a0\u901f\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e91\u96a7\u667a\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

ChatGPT\u5f15\u7206\u4e862023\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u82af\u7247\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4eec\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u53a2\u5fd9\u7740\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u517c\u5bb9\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u53a2\u4e0d\u65ad\u6652\u51fa\u82af\u7247\u8ba2\u5355\u548c\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5730\u63a8\u51fa\u82af\u7247\u65b0\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82af\u52a8\u529b<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u9996\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u67b6\u6784\u7684GPGPU\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6c90\u66e6<\/strong>\u5c55\u51fa\u9996\u6b3e\u4e91\u7aefAI\u63a8\u7406GPU\u66e6\u601dN100\uff0c\u701a\u535a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e037nm\u4e91\u7aefGPU\u82af\u7247SG100\u3002\u6c90\u66e6<\/strong>AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97GPU\u66e6\u4e91C500\u3001\u767b\u4e34\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\u9ad8\u51db\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5747\u9884\u8ba1\u57282023\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

07<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u8d5b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53AI\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08Flash\u3001MRAM\u3001SRAM\u3001RRAM\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5411\u7aef\u4fa7\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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2022\u5e74\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\uff0c8\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8d85\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aef\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7aefAI\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u91cf\u4ea7\u5e76\u5373\u5c06\u843d\u5730\u57fa\u4e8eCSA\u5377\u79ef\u6d41\u67b6\u6784\u3001MRAM\u65b0\u578b\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001NPU\u7ea7\u5b58\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684AI\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aefAI SoC\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7aefAI\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b97\u529b\u82af\u7247\u4e09\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

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09<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2012\u5e74\u7684AlexNet\u30012016\u5e74\u7684AlphaGo\u30012022\u5e74\u7684ChatGPT\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fde\u756a\u60ca\u4e16\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u6e29\u8427\u6761\u7684AI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63a8\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8f9b\u987f\u3001\u6768\u7acb\u6606\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u9a71\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u575a\u5b88\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u8fd111\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76db\u4e16\u534e\u7ae0\uff1b\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\u625b\u4f4f\u4f17\u591a\u975e\u8bae\uff0c\u62ff\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u53bb\u8d4cCUDA\uff0c\u65e5\u540eCUDA\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u64bc\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6740\u624b\u950f\u201d\uff1b\u8c37\u6b4c2017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684Attention is All You Need\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u5e74NeurIPS\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u5df2\u88ab\u9576\u523b\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u79d1\u7814\u8005\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u77bb\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n

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