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\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u201d\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u540e\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5f00\u59cb\u8ff7\u604b\u4e0a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u300b\u300a\u9b54\u517d\u4e89\u9738\uff1a\u517d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u300b\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\u7b49\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u597d\u53cb\u6cd5\u9c81\u514b\u5e9f\u5bdd\u5fd8\u98df\u5730\u6253\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8f6e\u6d41\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7687\u540e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7b49\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5229\u7528\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u7684\u6218\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9006\u5411\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u603b\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u6216\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002[2] \u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u4eba\u751f\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u57281995\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0a\u4e862\u5929\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u9000\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86Zip2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u5728 Zip2 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u9a71\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7231\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u73a9\u73a9\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u6253\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u878d\u5165\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong>\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u603b\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6e38\u620f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4ece\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5e7b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u76ae\u5361\uff08Tesla Cybertruck\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9020\u578b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002 \u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u80c6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6307\u7740\u6e38\u620f\u300a\u5149\u73af\u300b\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u300a\u8d5b\u535a\u670b\u514b 2077\u300b\u9884\u544a\u7247\u6216\u96f7\u5fb7\u5229\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u94f6\u7ffc\u6740\u624b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u5411\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u76ae\u5361\uff08Tesla Cybertruck\uff09\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u300a\u8d5b\u535a\u670b\u514b2077\u300b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/strong>\u57282021\u5e74\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u53c2\u89c2\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u5382\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u300aThe Battle of Polytopia\u300b\uff08\u4f4e\u6a21\u4e4b\u6218\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d[3]\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u53c2\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u827e\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u95ee\u9053\u201c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d \u800c\u5728\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u91d1\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Kimbal James Musk \uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u901a\u8fc7Polytopia\u6e38\u620f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u5934\u8111\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7834\u9664\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4f60\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u75db\u4e94\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53bb\u6253\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728Polytopia\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u591a\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u706b\u661f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u6218\u6597\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u73a9\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6218\u6597\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u5411\u7740\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u51b2\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d5a\u53d6 1 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e86\u795d\u6216\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u63a8\u56de\u5230\u724c\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u73a9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u706b\u661f\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u300aThe Battle of Polytopia\u300b \u6e38\u620f\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] CNBC. Elon Musk says playing video games is how he and \u2018many of the best software engineers\u2019 got into programming. <\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/06\/28\/elon-musk-talks-about-how-video-games-got-him-hooked-on-programming.html<\/p>\n

[2]Lu, L., Shen, C., & Williams, D. (2014). Friending your way up the ladder:Connecting massive multiplayer online game behaviors with offline leadership.Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 54-60.<\/p>\n

[3]\u300a\u4f4e\u6a21\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff08The Battle of Polytopia\uff09\u662f\u745e\u5178\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5546Midjiwan AB\u6253\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u50cf\u7d20\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u56de\u5408\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5192\u9669\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

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