{"id":4039,"date":"2023-09-29T08:05:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T00:05:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-29T08:05:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T00:05:05","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.idea2003.com\/dongtai\/4039.html","title":{"rendered":"AI\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3 \u2260 \u53ea\u6709\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684AI\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e:\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 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class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u65b0<\/span>\u7684<strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae\ufe0f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u5355\u9897CPU\u6838\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u5230<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>60\u6838\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u901a\u9053\u6570\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728<strong>CPU Max\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong>\u4e2d\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86<strong>HBM\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u5b58\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728CPU\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86<strong>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0f<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u9ad8\u7ea7<\/span>\u77e9\u9635\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0fAMX\uff09\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u77e9\u9635\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0CPU\u52a0\u901fAI\u5e94\u7528\u7684C\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eGPU\u91cc\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u6838\u5fc3\uff08Tensor Core\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AMX\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f1kb\u5927\u5c0f\u76842D\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662fTMUL\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301INT8\u548cBF16\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e14BF16\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eFP32\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86AMX\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae\ufe0f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6VNNI\u63d0\u5347\u8fbe8\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u6218AI\u5e94\u7528\u843d\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u201c\u4eb2\u751f\u201d\u4f46\u4e0d\u201c\u79c1\u4eab\u201d\u7684AI\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684OCR\u52a0\u901f\u5c31\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00<strong>OpenVINO\u2122\ufe0f<\/strong>\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5220\u51cf\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u786c\u4ef6\u6253\u9020\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ea\u97005\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u539f\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6765\u4f18\u5316OpenVINO\u2122\ufe0f\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\u6253\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u4e86CPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4eGPU\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u95e8\u69db\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u4e0a\u5c97\u7684AI\u6280\u672f\u5728\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0f\u5e73\u53f0\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u8bf4\u56de\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f53\u7ea2\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u88ab\u52a0\u901f<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7ade\u76f8\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5708\u90fd\u5c06\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u719f\u7684AI\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u843d\u5730\u8fd8\u6709\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u201d\u7684AI\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4e0e\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5b83\u6539\u9020\u540e\u91cd\u7115\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7b97\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4f60\u8ffd\u6211\u8d76\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u4e2d\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u65e9\u6709\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u53d8\u73b0\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u201c\u73a9\u8f6c\u201d\u5b83\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5927\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5c31\u796d\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u7684\u201c\u51cf\uff08\u91cf\uff09\u91cd(\u5316)\u795e(\u5de5)\u5668(\u5177)\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7626\u8eab3\/4\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u662fSmoothQuant\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5c06\u5176\u9002\u914d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u5408\u81f3<strong><strong>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0f<\/strong>Neural Compressor<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u526a\u679d\uff08\u7a00\u758f\u6027\uff09\u3001\u84b8\u998f(\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u70bc)\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u67b6\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6b3e\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u517c\u5bb9TensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\u3001ONNX Runtime \u548cMXNet\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u5927\u706b\u7684ChatGLM-6B\uff0c\u5176\u501f\u52a9\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae\ufe0f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae\ufe0fAMX\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347;\u5229\u7528\u81f3\u5f3a\u00ae\ufe0fCPU Max\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u7684HBM\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<h6><strong>\u25b3<\/strong>\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u00ae AMX \u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784<\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86CPU\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247<strong>Haban<strong><strong>a\u00ae\ufe0f<\/strong><\/strong>Gaud<strong><strong>i\u00ae\ufe0f<\/strong><\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7f728\u5f20\u52a0\u901f\u5361\uff08\u79f0\u4e3aHabana\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5373Habana Processing Unit\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aHPU\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f20\u5361\u5185\u5b58\u9ad8\u8fbe96GB\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u662fBLOOMZ\u8fd9\u6837\u62e5\u67091760\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5343\u4ebf\u7ea7\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ecf\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\u5ef6\u63a7\u5236\u57283.7\u79d2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a70\u4ebf\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u6a21\u578bBLOOMZ-7B\uff0c\u5728Gaudi\u00ae\ufe0f2\u7684\u5355\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u5ef6\u7ea6\u4e3a<span class=\"spamTxt\">\u7b2c\u4e00<\/span>\u4ee3Gaudi\u00ae\ufe0f\u768437.21%;\u800c\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e3a8\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u7ea624.33%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<h6><strong>\u25b3<\/strong>BLOOMZ \u5728Gaudi\u00ae\ufe0f2\u548c<span 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