\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fdc\u5ddd\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u8bba\uff08ID\uff1akechuangych\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u5f6c\uff0c\u5fae\u65b0\u521b\u60f3\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0cAI\u4e1a\u754c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u662fMeta\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Llama\uff08\u7f8e\u6d32\u9a7c\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u6df1\u53d7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002NEC\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u6c14\uff09\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u94bb\u7814\u4e86Llama\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u201d\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u8bed\u7248ChatGPT\uff0c\u5e2e\u65e5\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86AI\u5361\u8116\u5b50\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aFalcon\uff08\u730e\u9e70\uff09\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong>\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0cFalcon-40B\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u529b\u538b\u7f8e\u6d32\u9a7c\u767b\u9876\u4e86\u201c\u5f00\u6e90LLM\uff08\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u6392\u884c\u699c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u699c\u5355\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u793e\u533aHugging face\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6d4b\u7b97LLM\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6392\u884c\u699c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLlama\u548cFalcon\u8f6e\u6d41\u5237\u699c\u3002<\/p>\n Llama 2\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u9a7c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6273\u56de\u4e00\u57ce\uff1b\u53ef\u5230\u4e869\u6708\u521d\uff0cFalcon\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86180B\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Falcon\u4ee568.74\u5206\u529b\u538bLlama 2<\/p>\n \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u730e\u9e70\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u8054\u914b\u9996\u90fd\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u98a0\u8986\u6838\u5fc3\u73a9\u5bb6\u201d[4]\u3002<\/p>\n 180B\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u957f\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u5c31\u5165\u9009\u4e86\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u201cAI\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684100\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e2d\u4e1c\u9762\u5b54\u4e00\u540c\u5165\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201cAI\u6559\u7236\u201d\u8f9b\u987f\u3001OpenAI\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u963f\u8054\u914b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u957f<\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\uff0cAI\u9886\u57df\u65e9\u5df2\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u7fa4\u9b54\u4e71\u821e\u201d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4f46\u51e1\u6709\u70b9\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u6253\u9020\u201cXX\u56fd\u7248ChatGPT\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u5185\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u2014\u20148\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u521a\u521a\u5e2e\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5b66\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e863000\u591a\u5757H100\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3LLM\u3002<\/p>\n \u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u521b\u6295\u6731\u5578\u864e\u66fe\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5410\u69fd\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5e74\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\uff09\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u58c1\u5792\uff1a\u767e\u56e2\u5927\u6218\u3001\u767e\u8f66\u5927\u6218\u3001\u767e\u64ad\u5927\u6218\uff1b\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u786c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u767e\u6a21\u5927\u6218…\u201d<\/p>\n \u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u786c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u641e\u6210\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u6a21\u4ea9\u4ea7\u5341\u4e07\u65a4\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n Transformer\u541e\u566c\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u64d8\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u4ea8\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u68a6\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u300aAttention Is All You Need\u300b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n 2017\u5e74\uff0c8\u4f4d\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u5f00\u4e86Transformer\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f15\u6570\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ad8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0cTransformer\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5219\u6263\u52a8\u4e86\u6b64\u8f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u6273\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e0\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f70\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u7684GPT\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86Transformer\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u673a\u5668\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u66fe\u662f\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u5982\u201cTransformer\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u53d8\u5f62\u91d1\u521a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f46\u65e9\u5e74\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u628a\u201c\u5f00\u6c34\u95f4\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201copen water room\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f4\u52302014\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u540e\u6765\u8df3\u69fd\u53bb\u4e86OpenAI\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Ilya Sutskever\uff09\u7387\u5148\u51fa\u4e86\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u7ade\u54c1\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n RNN\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65e2\u63a5\u53d7\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n RNN\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u65e5\u540eTransformer\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6c99\u6cfd\u5c14\uff08Noam Shazeer\uff09\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u6c89\u8ff7\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0cRNN\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u987a\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u56fa\u7136\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n RNN\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8ba9\u6c99\u6cfd\u5c14\u611f\u5230\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6c99\u6cfd\u5c14\u548c7\u4f4d\u540c\u597d\u4fbf\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1RNN\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u679c\u4fbf\u662fTransformer[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Noam Shazeer<\/p>\n \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eRNN\uff0cTransformer\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e00\u662f\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86RNN\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86Transformer\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06AI\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740Transformer\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5b83\u6e10\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86NLP\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff09\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u79cd\u201c\u5929\u4e0d\u751fTransformer\uff0cNLP\u4e07\u53e4\u5982\u957f\u591c\u201d\u7684\u65e2\u89c6\u611f\u3002\u8fde\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u90fd\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4eb2\u624b\u6367\u4e0a\u795e\u575b\u7684RNN\uff0c\u8f6c\u6295Transformer\u3002<\/p>\n \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cTransformer\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n LLM\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u7684\u6811\u6839\u5c31\u662fTransformer[9]<\/p>\n 2019\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86GPT-2\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u60ca\u8273\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684AI\uff0c\u540d\u53ebMeena\u3002<\/p>\n \u548cGPT-2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cMeena\u6ca1\u6709\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6bd4GPT-2\u591a\u4e868.5\u500d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u300114\u500d\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u3002Transformer\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6c99\u6cfd\u5c14\u5bf9\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u5806\u780c\u201d\u5927\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u201cMeena\u541e\u566c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n Transformer\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u653e\u7f13\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u4e3aAI\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80dc\u8d1f\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u70b9\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u624b\u6413\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201cAI\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002[10]\u201d<\/p>\n OpenAI\u56fa\u7136\u4ecd\u662fLLM\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u673a\u6784Semi Analysis\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cGPT-4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6e90\u81ea\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u90fd\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u590d\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u540c\u7b49\u4e8eGPT-4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b[11]\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u767e\u6a21\u5927\u6218\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u81f3\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe130\u4e2a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684114\u4e2a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u4e0d\u591f\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u540d\u7684\u4e86[12]\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4f17\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u6a21\u201d\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u963f\u8054\u914b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578bBhashini\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8Naver\u6253\u9020\u7684HyperClova X\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u773c\u524d\u8fd9\u9635\u4ed7\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u6f2b\u5929\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u201c\u949e\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u5bf9\u8f70\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u62d3\u8352\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0cTransformer\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u4e22\u7ed9\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u5165\u573a\u5238\u867d\u4e0d\u96be\u641e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3aAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684BAT\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1aFalcon\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6392\u540d\u4e0a\u529b\u538b\u7f8e\u6d32\u9a7c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5bf9<\/strong>Meta<\/strong>\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6539\u8fdbLlama\uff0cMeta\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90<\/strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u7fa4\u624d\u662f\u5176<\/strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u800c\u65e9\u57282015\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efaAI\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0cMeta\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u57fa\u8c03\uff1b\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u53c8\u662f\u9760\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u751f\u610f\u53d1\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u8c19\u4e8e\u201c\u641e\u597d\u7fa4\u4f17\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b6c\u5982\u572810\u6708\uff0cMeta\u5c31\u4e13\u7a0b\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u201cAI\u7248\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u6fc0\u52b1\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Llama 2\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f9750\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n \u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cMeta\u7684Llama\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u662f\u5f00\u6e90LLM\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u622a\u81f310\u6708\u521d\uff0cHugging face\u7684\u5f00\u6e90LLM\u6392\u884c\u699cTop 10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u67098\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLlama 2\u6240\u6253\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ec5\u5728Hugging face\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Llama 2\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u7684LLM\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861500\u4e2a[13]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u622a\u6b62\u81f310\u6708\u521d\uff0cHugging face\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684LLM\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLlama 2\u6253\u9020<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u50cfFalcon\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570LLM\u4ecd\u548cGPT-4\u6709\u7740\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0cGPT-4\u5c31\u4ee54.41\u5206\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u95ee\u9f0eAgentBench\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5934\u540d\u3002AgentBench\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30LLM\u5728\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u5361\u724c\u5bf9\u6218\u7b498\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684Claude\u4ec5\u67092.77\u5206\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90LLM\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u591a\u57281\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230GPT-4\u76841\/4[14]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n AgentBench\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n \u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cGPT-4\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u540c\u884c\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\uff0c\u662fOpenAI\u201c\u667a\u5546\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76LLM\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u59cb\u7ec8\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n 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NEC\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a00\u8a9e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08LLM\uff09\u958b\u767a\u306e\u88cf\u5074\u306b\u8feb\u308b<\/p>\n [3] Spread Your Wings: Falcon 180B is here<\/p>\n [4] Abu Dhabi throws a surprise challenger into the AI race\uff0cThe Economist<\/p>\n [5] TIME 100\/AI<\/p>\n [6] OpenAI\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9886\u8896Ilya Sutskever\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/p>\n [7] \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4ece\u591a\u6837\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u56fd\u91d1\u8bc1\u5238<\/p>\n [8] Your AI Friends Have Awoken, With Noam Shazeer\uff0cNo Priors<\/p>\n [9] Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Practice: A Survey on ChatGPT and Beyond\uff0cJingfeng Yang\u3001Hongye Jin\u7b49<\/p>\n [10] Andrew Ng: Opportunities in AI – 2023\uff0cStanford Online<\/p>\n [11] GPT-4 Architecture, Infrastructure, Training Dataset, Costs, Vision, MoE\uff0cSemi Analysis<\/p>\n [12] IT 2023\uff0c\u8d5b\u8fea\u987e\u95ee<\/p>\n [13] Open LLM Leaderboard\uff0cHugging face<\/p>\n [14] AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents\uff0cXiao Liu, Hao Yu\u7b49<\/p>\n [15] Who Owns the Generative AI Platform\uff0ca16z<\/p>\n [16] OpenAI Might Go Bankrupt by the End of 2024\uff0cAnalytics India Mag<\/p>\n [17] AI\u2019s $200B Question\uff0cSequoia<\/p>\n [18] Nvidia Sold 900 Tons of H100 GPUs Last Quarter, Says Analyst Firm\uff0ctomshardware<\/p>\n [19] Character.ai's Noam Shazeer: "Replacing Google – and your mom"\uff0cDanny In The Valley<\/p>\n 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